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Labelling regulated bloodborne-pathogen waste

Summary OSHA answered a regional question about regulated waste under the bloodborne pathogens standard. It said the federal rule required workplace waste labels except for specified exceptions, and that a state rule requiring both red bags and labels appeared more stringent rather than conflicting.
Document
Federal guidance
Agency
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
Document number
1994-12-13
Date issued
December 13, 1994
Status
Active
Status last verified October 9, 2026

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About this page: The full text below is the official document from Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). Ezel adds the plain-English summary and tracks the document's status. The official source linked on this page is authoritative for any reliance.

December 13, 1994

MEMORANDUM FOR: FRANK STRANSHEIM

REGIONAL ADMINISTRATOR

FROM: JOHN B. MILES, JR., DIRECTOR DIRECTORATE OF COMPLIANCE PROGRAMS

SUBJECT: CLARIFICATION OF CONTAMINATED WASTE LABELLING REQUIREMENT

The purpose of this memorandum is to provide a clarification on labelling of contaminated waste in accordance with your request dated August 22, 1994.

As I understanding the issue, in the state of California the definition of regulated waste and contaminated waste are identical. It is consistent with the definition used in OSHA's Exposure to Bloodborne Pathogens standard. The Division of Occupational Safety and Health states that, like the federal regulation, the containers regulated waste may be labelled or red bags or red containers may be used to store, transport, or ship regulated waste. The Medical Waste Act seems to go further in proposing that regulated/contaminated waste be both red bagged and labelled. This does not appear to be a conflict as much as it is simply more stringent.

The storage of regulated waste (and "contaminated" waste if the definition is identical) in the workplace do require a label except as provided in paragraph (g)(1)(i)(E),(F) and (G).

We hope this information is responsive to your concerns. If you have further questions, please feel free to call [the Office of Health Enforcement at (202) 693-2190].

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[Corrected 12/6/2024]

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