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Disposal of contaminated needleless injector syringes

Summary A device maker asked how to dispose of a needleless injector. OSHA said it did not regulate uncontaminated sterile instruments under the bloodborne pathogen rule, but a syringe tip contaminated with blood must go into a leakproof, color-coded or labeled container.
Document
Federal opinion letter
Agency
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
Document number
1994-11-10
Date issued
November 10, 1994
Status
Active
Status last verified October 9, 2026

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November 10, 1994

Mrs. Molly Ruscoe
Clinical Representative, Bioject Inc.
[Recipient address omitted]
Dear Ms Ruscoe:

This is in response to your letter of August 22, 1994 requesting a written opinion on the disposal of the needle-less Biojector Syringe.

The background information you provided, as well as the Instruction Manual has been reviewed. Occupational Safety and Health Administration's (OSHA) does not regulate the management of uncontaminated instruments or sharps. Since they are sterile they do not present a Bloodborne pathogen transmission hazard. This would certainly apply to the needle as described in your literature.

The needle-less Biojector Syringe is not a "sharp" object as you pointed out, however it may become contaminated with blood as the syringe tip contacts the injection site. It would be necessary to dispose of the contaminated syringe in accordance with OSHA's Bloodborne Pathogen standard by placing it into a leak-proof color-coded or labelled container.

We hope this information answers your concerns and questions. Thank you for your interest in worker safety and health.

Sincerely,

Ruth E. McCully, Director Office of Health Compliance Assistance

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