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Process safety management program-quality inspections

Summary A consultant asked whether a process safety management Program Quality Verification inspection was routine and limited to an implementation plan. OSHA said PQV inspections were comprehensive, including records, site observations, interviews, and an audit of a covered process. OSHA labels the letter an archive document.
Document
Federal opinion letter
Agency
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
Document number
1994-07-18
Date issued
July 18, 1994
Status
Archived by the agency
OSHA labels this an archive document and warns that it may no longer represent current policy.
Status last verified October 9, 2026

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NOTICE: This is an OSHA Archive Document, and may no longer represent OSHA Policy. It is presented here as historical content, for research and review purposes only.

July 18, 1994

Mr. P. J. Bellomo
Senior Consultant
Arthur D. Little, Inc.
[Recipient address omitted]
Dear Mr. Bellomo:

This is in response to your letter dated February 28, which you resubmitted to us on June 15, by telefax. We apparently misplaced the original mailing and apologize for the delay in responding.

In your letter you described your understanding of OSHA's policy for inspections related to the Process Safety Management (PSM) standard as follows:

(1) On an inspection of routine nature (e.g. a Program Quality Verification (PQV)) OSHA will assess a facility versus the requirements of the facility's implementation plan (i.e., tasks due in the plan would be expected to be complete and related PSM requirements addressed);

(2) On an inspection following an incident, OSHA will assess a facility versus all the requirements or the PSM standard.

You then asked the following questions: For routine inspections, has OSHA honored a facility's Process Safety Management (PSM) implementation plan? If this varies on a case-by-case basis, could you please explain the general enforcement philosophy?

On June 28 Mr. Rolland Stroup of our staff attempted to telephone you at your office. You were at a remote location in Alaska and unreachable by telephone. Mr. Stroup advised Michelle at your office that the PQV inspection is not considered a routine inspection and emphasized that such inspections were intended to be in-depth comprehensive inspections of all elements of an establishment's process safety management program, including document review, site observations, employee interviews and a complete audit of at least one covered process to determine if the company's program is implemented in practice. Mr. Stroup

sent her copy of OSHA Instruction CPL 2-2.45A, entitled 29 CFR 1910.119, Process Safety Management of Highly Hazardous Chemicals--Compliance Guidelines and Enforcement Procedures (additional copy enclosed), and directed her to Paragraph L on page 12 of the document. Paragraph L is entitled PQV Inspection Procedures and gives specific inspection instructions to OSHA inspectors for the conduct of PQV inspections. These instructions remain in effect today, and the balance of the CPL 2-2.45A document explains our general enforcement policy for the PSM standard.

Thank you for you interest in employee safety and health.

Sincerely,
John B. Miles, Jr., Director
Directorate of Compliance Programs

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