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Recording bloodborne pathogen injuries on the OSHA 200 Log

Summary An industry association asked when bloodborne exposure should be entered on the OSHA 200 Log. OSHA said an exposure to mucous membranes, non-intact skin or through the skin was recordable when it led to a specified consequence, such as recommended treatment beyond first aid. Treatment alone, without an exposure incident as defined in the letter, did not make the case recordable.
Document
Federal opinion letter
Agency
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
Document number
1993-05-24-2
Date issued
May 24, 1993
Status
Archived by the agency
OSHA labels this an archive document and warns that it may no longer represent current policy.
Status last verified October 9, 2026

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NOTICE: This is an OSHA Archive Document, and may no longer represent OSHA Policy. It is presented here as historical content, for research and review purposes only.

May 24, 1993

Ms. Chris K. Moody, P.E.
Director, Industry Affairs
Gas Processors Association
[Recipient address omitted]
Dear Ms. Moody:

Thank you for your letter dated April 21, requesting an interpretation on the proper recording of bloodborne pathogen injuries on the OSHA 200 Log. Your letter was forwarded to my office from the Directorate of Compliance Programs. The Office of Statistics is responsible for maintaining the injury and illness recordkeeping system nationwide.

For OSHA injury and illness recordkeeping purposes, an occupational bloodborne exposure incident shall be recorded if it meets one of the following requirements:

  1. The incident involves loss of consciousness, transfer to another job, or restriction of work or motion; OR

  2. The incident results in a diagnosis of seroconversion; OR

  3. The incident results in the administration or recommendation of medical treatment beyond first aid (e.g. gamma globulin, hepatitis B immune vaccination, hepatitis B vaccine, or zidovudine) regardless of dosage.

Furthermore, for OSHA injury and illness recordkeeping purposes, an exposure incident is defined as a specific eye, mouth, other mucous membrane, non-intact skin, or parenteral contact with blood or other potentially infectious material. "Non-intact skin" includes skin dermatitis, hang-nails, cuts, abrasions, chafing, etc.

If an exposure incident, as defined above, does not occur, the case would not be recordable regardless of treatment rendered. If, however, the employee does experience an exposure incident (e.g. a splash to non-intact skin) and receives (or is recommended to receive) the hepatitis B vaccine, the case is recordable.

I hope you find this information helpful. If you have any further questions, please contact my staff at area code (202) 219-6463.

Sincerely,
Stephen A. Newell
Director
Office of Statistics

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