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Stairway rules for scaffold step unit towers

Summary A scaffold maker asked whether OSHA's construction stairway rules applied to scaffold step unit towers. OSHA said those rules applied when the towers provided access somewhere other than a scaffold platform and cited landing dimensions under the standard. When the towers served scaffold platforms, OSHA said the scaffold access requirements and interpretations applied instead.
Document
Federal opinion letter
Agency
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
Document number
1992-10-27-3
Date issued
October 27, 1992
Status
Active
Status last verified October 9, 2026

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October 27, 1992

Mr. R. C. Mocny,
Vice President
Engineering and Manufacturing
Patent Scaffolding Company
[Recipient address omitted]
Dear Mr. Mocny:

This is in response to your letter of July 21 in which you request a clarification of the application of Subpart X -- Stairways and Ladders, to scaffold step unit towers and whether or not a 1976 letter of interpretation from the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) is still valid. This is also in response to your follow-up letter of October 6 in which you provided additional information about your products.

The provisions of Subpart X -- Stairways and Ladders apply to scaffold step unit towers when they are used for access to locations other than scaffold platforms. As you know, 1926.1052(a)(1) requires such stairways to "have landings of not less than 30 inches in the direction of travel and extend at least 22 inches in width at every 12 feet or less of vertical rise." These requirements appear to be met by the configuration labeled "parallel construction" on page 11 of your publication titled Safety Rules and Instructions # 508R.

Of course, when scaffold step unit towers are used for scaffold platform access, then the requirements and interpretations of 1926.451[(e)(4)] apply during construction.

If you have any further questions, please do not hesitate to contact myself or [Mr. Noah Connell] of my staff at [(202) 219-7207].

Sincerely,
Roy F. Gurnham, Esq., P.E.
Director
Office of Construction and Maritime
Compliance Assistance

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