Back to Federal guidance

Sharps containers for self-sheathing needles

Summary A medical device company asked OSHA to allow used self-sheathing needles in ordinary municipal waste. OSHA said states controlled the final disposal method, but its workplace safety rule still called for closable, puncture-resistant, leakproof and properly marked sharps containers. It declined to amend its enforcement instruction because of potential needlestick injuries.
Document
Federal opinion letter
Agency
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
Document number
1992-10-26-0
Date issued
October 26, 1992
Status
Archived by the agency
OSHA marks this page as an archive document and says it may no longer represent OSHA policy.
Status last verified October 9, 2026

Apply this to your situation

This page explains the general guidance. Ask about your specific situation and see what current federal labor law says, with citations.

The current status of this document is unclear
OSHA marks this page as an archive document and says it may no longer represent OSHA policy. It may no longer reflect the agency's current position. Treat this page as historical context, not current guidance, and verify current law before relying on anything here.
About this page: The full text below is the official document from Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). Ezel adds the plain-English summary and tracks the document's status. The official source linked on this page is authoritative for any reliance.

NOTICE: This is an OSHA Archive Document, and may no longer represent OSHA Policy. It is presented here as historical content, for research and review purposes only.

October 26, 1992

John Hall,
President
Hall Medical Laboratories, Inc.
[Recipient address omitted]
Dear Mr. Hall:

This is in response to your letter of July 7, requesting an amendment to the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) regulation on Occupational Exposure to Bloodborne Pathogens, 29 CFR 1910.1030 and a change in the OSHA Instruction CPL 2-2.44C, "Enforcement Procedures for the Occupational Exposure to Bloodborne Pathogens Standard, 29 CFR 1910.1030." We apologize for the delay in this response.

Specifically, you requested that OSHA allow direct disposal of self-sheathing needles into regular municipal waste. You also requested that OSHA revise the language in the compliance directive which informs compliance officers that the needle sheath is not to be considered a waste container and that self-sheathing needles must be disposed of in sharps containers which are closable, puncture resistant, leakproof on the sides and bottom, and appropriately labeled or color coded.

While the State of Kansas prescribes the ultimate disposal method (e.g., landfilling, incinerating), OSHA's jurisdiction extends to the protection of employees at the worksite. Upon further review, OSHA concludes that this disposal requirement is appropriate to protect employees from potential needlesticks. We are therefore not amending this section of the compliance directive at this time.

We hope this information is responsive to your concerns. Thank you for your interest in worker safety and health.

Sincerely,
Roger. A. Clark,
Director
Directorate of Compliance Programs

What does federal law require in your situation?

Ezel checks current federal labor law against your facts and answers with citations.

Opens in Ezel Pro.

  • Checks the law as it stands today, not only this page
  • Cites every source it relies on, so you can verify it
  • Chat, drafting and research in one workspace