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Hard hats worn with the bill to the rear

Summary A union representative asked whether construction workers could wear hard hats with the bill facing backward. OSHA said that under the cited head protection rule, this would not meet the ANSI standard unless the manufacturer certified the hat for that use. The response addressed the 1969 ANSI specification cited by the rule at the time.
Document
Federal opinion letter
Agency
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
Document number
1992-07-22-1
Date issued
July 22, 1992
Status
Active
Status last verified October 9, 2026

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July 22, 1992

Artie Scruggs
Business Manager
International Brotherhood
of Electrical Workers
[Recipient address omitted]
Dear Mr. Scruggs:

This is in response to your May 14 letter requesting an interpretation of an Occupational Safety and Health (OSHA) standard addressing the use of head protection at construction sites. I apologize for the delay in responding to your inquiry.

As you know, sections 1926.100(a) and (b) require employees to be protected by protective helmets that meet the specifications of the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) standard Z89.1, 1969, Safety Requirements for Industrial Head Protection. Because ANSI only tests and certifies hard hats to be worn with the bill foreword, hard hats worn with the bill to the rear would not be considered reliable protection and would not meet the requirements of 29 CFR 1926.100(a) and (b) unless the hard hat manufacturer certifies that this practice meets the ANSI Z89.1-1969 requirements.

If we can be of any further assistance, please contact Mr. Roy F. Gurnham or Mr. Dale R. Cavanaugh of my staff in the Office of Construction and Maritime Compliance Assistance at (202) 523- 8136.

Sincerely,
Patricia K. Clark, Director
Directorate of Compliance Programs

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