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Washing machine types for contaminated protective clothing

Summary A fire department asked whether laundering protective clothing required front-loading rather than top-loading washing machines. OSHA said the federal bloodborne pathogens rule made no distinction and the agency had no preference between those machine types. It pointed the department to Washington's separate state safety program for any additional requirements.
Document
Federal opinion letter
Agency
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
Document number
1992-04-08
Date issued
April 8, 1992
Status
Active
Status last verified October 9, 2026

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About this page: The full text below is the official document from Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). Ezel adds the plain-English summary and tracks the document's status. The official source linked on this page is authoritative for any reliance.

April 8, 1992

Mr. Charles C. Soros
Chief of Safety
Seattle Fire Department
[Recipient address omitted]
Dear Chief Soros:

Thank you for your letter of February 19, addressed to Thomas H. Seymour, Deputy Director of the Directorate of Safety Standards Programs. In your letter you inquire about the Occupational Safety and Health Administration's (OSHA) Final Standard for Occupational Exposure to Bloodborne Pathogens and the Agency's position on top-loading washing machines versus front-loading washing machines for laundering of personal protective equipment.

From the information contained in your letter, it appears that you have researched this particular area, and you raise what seem to be valid benefits to the use of front-loading machines. However, the standard makes no distinction between top-loading and front-loading machines, and the Agency currently has no position on the appropriateness of either type of machine for laundering of personal protective equipment.

As you are aware, Washington operates its own Federally-approved State OSHA program. Therefore, you may wish to contact them to determine if they have any particular requirements in this area. Washington OSHA may be reached at the following address:

Washington Department of Labor and Industries General Administration Building
Room 334 - AX - 31
Olympia, Washington 98504-0631

We hope we have been of assistance in this matter.

Sincerely,
Charles E. Adkins, Director
Health Standards Programs

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