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Knots in fall-protection lanyards and safety lines

Summary A safety engineer asked whether workers may tie knots in fall-protection rope lanyards and lines. OSHA said knots are not prohibited in those lines, though they can reduce breaking strength by up to 50 percent and the system must account for that loss. A separate construction rule prohibits using knots instead of splices in rope slings for handling materials.
Document
Federal opinion letter
Agency
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
Document number
1991-12-02-4
Date issued
December 2, 1991
Status
Active
Status last verified October 9, 2026

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About this page: The full text below is the official document from Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). Ezel adds the plain-English summary and tracks the document's status. The official source linked on this page is authoritative for any reliance.

DEC 2 1991

Mr. Michael Lord
Safety Engineer
H.B. Zachry Company
[Recipient address omitted]

Dear Mr. Lord:

Your September 11 letter to Mr. Glenn Florczak requesting an interpretation of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) requirements addressing fall protection equipment has been referred to the Office of Construction and Maritime Compliance Assistance for reply. I apologize for the delay in responding to your inquiry.

In regard to the use of knots in rope lanyards and rigging used for fall protection, please be advised that knots are not prohibited in lanyards and safety lines used for fall protection. However, OSHA does not recommend their use since they can reduce the effective breaking strength of the line by up to 50 percent. If the fall protection system is designed to accommodate this reduction in strength, knots, such as bowlines, can be used.

Please be advised that Section 1926.251(d)(2)(v) does prohibit the use of knots in lieu of splices in natural and synthetic fiber rope slings used for handling materials.

If we can be of any further assistance, please contact Mr. Roy F. Gurnham or Dale R. Cavanaugh of my staff at (202) 523-8136.

Sincerely,
Patricia K. Clark, Director
Directorate of Compliance Programs

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