Back to Federal guidance

Self-sheathing syringes and one-handed needle recapping

Summary A syringe maker asked OSHA to review two needle safety systems. OSHA said it did not approve medical devices, but the described self-sheathing needle and one-handed recapping method were permitted under its then-current compliance directive. Actual compliance depended on how workers used the products. OSHA now archives the letter as potentially outdated.
Document
Federal opinion letter
Agency
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
Document number
1990-06-22-2
Date issued
June 22, 1990
Status
Archived by the agency
OSHA archives this letter and says it may no longer represent OSHA policy.
Status last verified October 9, 2026

Apply this to your situation

This page explains the general guidance. Ask about your specific situation and see what current federal labor law says, with citations.

The current status of this document is unclear
OSHA archives this letter and says it may no longer represent OSHA policy. It may no longer reflect the agency's current position. Treat this page as historical context, not current guidance, and verify current law before relying on anything here.
About this page: The full text below is the official document from Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). Ezel adds the plain-English summary and tracks the document's status. The official source linked on this page is authoritative for any reliance.

NOTICE: This is an OSHA Archive Document, and may no longer represent OSHA Policy. It is presented here as historical content, for research and review purposes only.

June 22, 1990

Mr. John A. Miller
Market Manager
Needles and Syringes
Sherwood Medical
[Recipient address omitted]
Dear Mr. Miller:

This is in response to your letter of May 11, addressed to Jessica Sandler of my staff. You requested that she review the brochures describing your company's Monoject System of Safety and Monoject Safety Syringe.

As Ms. Sandler has discussed with you, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) does not endorse or approve any particular type of product or medical device. The current compliance directive (OSHA Instruction CPL 2-2.44B: Enforcement Procedures for Occupational Exposure to Hepatitis B Virus and Human Immunodeficiency Virus) clarifies OSHA's prohibition against recapping and expressly allows that "resheathing instruments, self-sheathing needles, or forceps shall be used to prevent recapping needles by hand" (page 16). The type of self- sheathing needles described in your Monoject Safety Syringe brochure and the one-handed recapping method described in your Monoject System of Safety brochure are permitted under OSHA Instruction CPL 2-2.44B. Of course, the final determination regarding compliance with OSHA's requirements in the area of bloodborne hazards must be made in the workplace by direct OSHA compliance officer observation of employee work practices while utilizing your product.

I hope this information is helpful to you.

Sincerely,
Patricia K. Clark Director
Designate Directorate of Compliance Programs

Enclosure

What does federal law require in your situation?

Ezel checks current federal labor law against your facts and answers with citations.

Opens in Ezel Pro.

  • Checks the law as it stands today, not only this page
  • Cites every source it relies on, so you can verify it
  • Chat, drafting and research in one workspace