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Hazardous-waste-site training for perimeter and support workers

Summary A hazardous-waste industry group asked whether clerical staff, support personnel, and delivery drivers working around a site must receive HAZWOPER training. OSHA said workers who stay outside hazardous-waste areas and face no related hazards are not covered, while workers exposed to those hazards are covered and may need 24 or 40 hours of training. The answer matters to employers assigning support work at hazardous-waste operations.
Document
Federal opinion letter
Agency
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
Document number
1989-12-28
Date issued
December 28, 1989
Status
Active
Status last verified October 10, 2026

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About this page: The full text below is the official document from Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). Ezel adds the plain-English summary and tracks the document's status. The official source linked on this page is authoritative for any reliance.

December 28, 1989

Mr. James H. Kleinfelder
President
Hazardous Waste Action Coalition
[Recipient address omitted]
Dear Mr. Kleinfelder:

This is in response to your letter of November 27, to Secretary Dole. We believe the following explanation will resolve your concerns. Please write again if you wish a more detailed explanation or other actions by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)

Employees who work at the perimeter of a hazardous waste site, do not enter areas where hazardous waste may exist, are stored or are processed and are not exposed to health or safety hazards related to hazardous waste operations are not covered by the standard. Consequently clerical personnel or support personnel meeting the above requirements are not covered by the standard including its training requirements. Delivery persons who leave off the delivered items in perimeter areas and meet the above requirements also are not covered. A truck driver delivering clean fill may not be covered if the area where the fill is delivered is not where hazardous wastes are located and if the driver is not exposed to health or safety hazards resulting from hazardous waste operations.

However, if clerical employees, support personnel or drivers are in areas where there may be exposure to health or safety hazards resulting from hazardous waste operations, they are covered by the standard. Training would have to be 40 hours or 24 hours depending upon which provision of paragraph 1910.120(e) covers them.

I hope this information is helpful.

Sincerely,
Gerard F. Scannell
Assistant Secretary

[Requester letter reproduced on OSHA page; omitted here.]

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