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Numerical hazard labels in paint workplaces

Summary A paint trade association asked whether its numerical hazard-labeling system met OSHA's in-plant labeling requirement. OSHA said the system could be acceptable when the overall hazard communication program was effective and the numerical ratings were correct. It also said shipped-container labels needed target-organ effects and the responsible party's name and address.
Document
Federal opinion letter
Agency
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
Document number
1987-05-21
Date issued
May 21, 1987
Status
Active
Status last verified October 10, 2026

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About this page: The full text below is the official document from Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). Ezel adds the plain-English summary and tracks the document's status. The official source linked on this page is authoritative for any reliance.

May 21, 1987

Mr. J. Andrew Doyle
Counsel
National Paint & Coatings Association
[Recipient address omitted]
Dear Mr. Doyle:

This is in response to your letter of April 21 regarding the acceptability of the National Paint and Coatings Association's Hazardous Materials Information System (HMIS) for use in meeting the in-plant labeling requirements of the Hazard Communication Standard.

As you mention in your letter, page A-11 of Occupational Safety and Health Administration Instruction CPL 2-2.38A CH-1 states that "the intent of the standard is to permit the use of (numerical labeling systems) as long as the entire Hazard Communication Program is effective." Therefore, the use of the HMIS would be acceptable in meeting the in-plant labeling requirements of the standard. Of course, the system's user would need to correctly use the system (apply the correct numerical ratings) to be found in compliance.

In the case of shipped containers, a label must include the target organ effects. This information may be part of an additional label or added to the HMIS label. Also, in the case of shipped containers, the label must include the name and address of the chemical manufacturer, importer, or other responsible party.

If we can be of further assistance, please feel free to contact us again.

Sincerely,
Frank White
Deputy Assistant Secretary

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