Back to Federal guidance

Video display workstation standards and office safety

Summary A scientist asked whether OSHA had safety standards or guidelines for office video display workstations. OSHA said it had issued none specifically for office or terminal design, but existing electrical, radiation and noise standards still applied to offices. It pointed employers to a publication on display terminal safety and other sources on ergonomics.
Document
Federal opinion letter
Agency
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
Document number
1987-02-17
Date issued
February 17, 1987
Status
Active
Status last verified October 10, 2026

Apply this to your situation

This page explains the general guidance. Ask about your specific situation and see what current federal labor law says, with citations.

About this page: The full text below is the official document from Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). Ezel adds the plain-English summary and tracks the document's status. The official source linked on this page is authoritative for any reliance.

February 17, 1987
David R. Schwartz, Ph.D.
Senior Scientist
Anacapa Sciences, Inc.
[Recipient address omitted]
Dear Dr. Schwartz:
This is in response to your January 19, inquiry to Assistant Secretary John A. Pendergrass of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) requesting information concerning current or pending health and safety standards for the design and implementation of visual display work-stations in the workplace. Your letter was forwarded to the OSHA [Directorate of Science, Technology and Medicine] for response.
OSHA has issued no required standards or guidelines for the design of office environments or video display terminals (VDTs). Existing OSHA standards on electrical safety, radiation exposure, and noise apply to all workplaces including office environments. Enclosed please find OSHA publication 3092 "Working Safely with Video Display Terminals" that discusses applicable existing OSHA standards for office environments and ergonomics considerations for VDT use.
The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) has conducted numerous ergonomics and health studies on computer-based work environments, especially those with VDTs. Contact NIOSH directly for results of its programs:

[National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
Education and Information Division (EID)
Robert A. Taft Lab.
4676 Columbia Parkway
Cincinnati, Ohio 45226
Phone: (513) 533-8302
[NIOSH web page on Ergonomics and Musculoskeletal Disorders subsection on Computer Keyboards and Video Display Terminals]

Recommendations for optimum VDT deployment for the safety and health of VDT users are available from trade associations such as the [Information Technology Industry Council (ITI) (formerly the Computer and Business Equipment Manufacturers Association) at:

Information Technology Industry Council
1250 Eye Street NW, Suite 200
Washington, DC 20005
Phone: (202) 737-8888
Fax: (202) 638-4922]

[A]nd the American Electronics Association at [1-800-284-4232 or through their web site at http://www.aeanet.org/default.asp] as well as the individual VDT manufacturers themselves.
Please contact my office if further assistance is necessary.
Sincerely,
Richard D. Edsell, Director
[Directorate of Science, Technology and Medicine]
[Corrected 10/25/2004]

What does federal law require in your situation?

Ezel checks current federal labor law against your facts and answers with citations.

Opens in Ezel Pro.

  • Checks the law as it stands today, not only this page
  • Cites every source it relies on, so you can verify it
  • Chat, drafting and research in one workspace