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When metal castings need hazard data sheets

Summary A senator asked whether metal castings were exempt as articles under OSHA's hazard communication rule. OSHA said they normally could be, but not when expected downstream work would release hazardous metal dust or fumes. In that case, the maker had to provide a material safety data sheet to the manufacturing buyer.
Document
Federal opinion letter
Agency
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
Document number
1986-03-20
Date issued
March 20, 1986
Status
Active
Status last verified October 10, 2026

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About this page: The full text below is the official document from Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). Ezel adds the plain-English summary and tracks the document's status. The official source linked on this page is authoritative for any reliance.

March 20, 1986

The Honorable Carl Levin
United States Senate
[Recipient address omitted]
Dear Senator Levin:

This is in response to your letter dated February 6 on behalf of your constituent, Mr. Don Birtwistle of Great Lakes Castings Corporation, regarding the Occupational Safety and Health Administration's (OSHA) Hazard Communication Standard (HCS).

Under normal circumstances, a casting would be considered an "article" under the HCS and would be exempt from the provisions of the standard. However, if the casting is going to another manufacturing facility where it will be used in such a way as to release a hazardous chemical, information will have to be provided to the manufacturing purchaser of the product in accordance with the standard. The HCS requires manufacturers of such products to make determinations as to whether the casting is exempt based upon its "normal conditions of use." Welding, burning, cutting, gouging, sanding and other operations will release metal dusts or fumes which are considered hazardous chemicals. Castings undergoing these types of processes must have a material safety data sheet to inform the user of the hazards associated with exposure to metal dusts and fumes.

If we may be of further assistance please feel free to contact us again.

Sincerely,
Patrick R. Tyson
Acting Assistant Secretary

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