Back to Federal guidance

One safety data sheet for similar chemical mixtures

Summary An ink manufacturer asked whether related mixtures with different flash points and vapor pressures could share one material safety data sheet. OSHA said a small range could be reported if the mixtures had similar contents and the same hazard potential. A change in hazard classification required specific information instead.
Document
Federal opinion letter
Agency
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
Document number
1985-07-09
Date issued
July 9, 1985
Status
Active
Status last verified October 10, 2026

Apply this to your situation

This page explains the general guidance. Ask about your specific situation and see what current federal labor law says, with citations.

About this page: The full text below is the official document from Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). Ezel adds the plain-English summary and tracks the document's status. The official source linked on this page is authoritative for any reliance.

July 9, 1985

Mr. D. R. Roeing
Government Affairs Manager
Croda Inks Corporation
[Recipient address omitted]
Dear Mr. Roeing:

Thank you for your letter of April 26 regarding the Hazard Communication Standard (HCS). I apologize for our delay in responding.

As you noted, the HCS allows manufacturers of complex mixtures with similar hazards and contents to prepare only one material safety data sheet for these mixtures. In your letter, you state that these mixtures have varying flash points and vapor pressures, and ask whether it is necessary to list these for the mixture. If the variation is slight, that is, the flash points and vapor pressures are within a small range and the hazard potential is the same, reporting of the range would suffice. However, if the hazard potential changes (e.g., a different flashpoint results in a chemical being flammable rather than combustible), then the specific information must be reported. The key to determining the appropriateness is to ensure similarity in contents and hazard--without both, a single data sheet will not suffice.

We hope this information will be helpful to you. If we can be of further assistance, please do not hesitate to contact us.

Sincerely,
Director
Directorate of Field Operations

What does federal law require in your situation?

Ezel checks current federal labor law against your facts and answers with citations.

Opens in Ezel Pro.

  • Checks the law as it stands today, not only this page
  • Cites every source it relies on, so you can verify it
  • Chat, drafting and research in one workspace