Back to Federal guidance

Prelift plans for crane suspended work platforms

Summary A construction company asked what a prelift plan under an OSHA instruction had to show before a crane hoisted employees on a work platform. OSHA said a plan for each group of lifts should record the boom angle, intended load, and reduced rated capacity; a sketch of the lift was unnecessary. OSHA archives the letter.
Document
Federal opinion letter
Agency
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
Document number
1984-01-31-0
Date issued
January 31, 1984
Status
Archived by the agency
OSHA labels this an archive document and warns that it may no longer represent OSHA policy.
Status last verified October 10, 2026

Apply this to your situation

This page explains the general guidance. Ask about your specific situation and see what current federal labor law says, with citations.

The current status of this document is unclear
OSHA labels this an archive document and warns that it may no longer represent OSHA policy. It may no longer reflect the agency's current position. Treat this page as historical context, not current guidance, and verify current law before relying on anything here.
About this page: The full text below is the official document from Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). Ezel adds the plain-English summary and tracks the document's status. The official source linked on this page is authoritative for any reliance.

NOTICE: This is an OSHA Archive Document, and may no longer represent OSHA Policy. It is presented here as historical content, for research and review purposes only.

January 31, 1984

G.W. (Buddy) Riedmueller,
Director of Safety,
Personnel & Training
Nabholz Construction Corporation
[Recipient address omitted]
Dear Mr. Riedmueller:

This is in response to your letter of December 21, 1983, concerning the prelift plans required in OSHA Instruction STD 1-11.2B.

Cranes may be used to hoist and suspend employees on a work platform or to provide access and egress in unique work situations when such action results in the least hazardous exposure to employees. Prelift plans which show boom angle and maximum intended load shall be prepared for each group of lifts to ensure that employers meet the applicable requirements of the subject instruction. The manufacturers rated capacity of the crane at the radius at which the lift will be made shall be divided by four before hoisting employees. The above mentioned limits shall not be exceeded and shall be recorded. It is not necessary for the employer to physically depict or sketch on paper how a lift appears, but to record information which ensure the safety of exposed employees.

OSHA Instruction STD 1-11.2B does not address the use of safety belts and lanyards when using such platforms. However, employers may use such equipment safety as an extra precaution.

If we can be of further assistance, please let us know.

Sincerely,
John B. Miles Jr., Director
Directorate of Field Operations

What does federal law require in your situation?

Ezel checks current federal labor law against your facts and answers with citations.

Opens in Ezel Pro.

  • Checks the law as it stands today, not only this page
  • Cites every source it relies on, so you can verify it
  • Chat, drafting and research in one workspace