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Social Security number limits in state UI work
Summary ETA advised state unemployment agencies that federal law bars Social Security numbers, including masked derivatives, from appearing on government payment checks. It also bars agencies from using prisoners in work that gives them access to other people’s Social Security numbers, such as processing UI wage records. The letter gives effective dates and attaches the statute.
Document
Federal guidance
Agency
U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (ETA)
Document number
UIPL No. 18-13
Date issued
May 24, 2013
Status
Active
ETA's advisory listing marks this letter Active, and its PDF prints an expiration date of Continuing.
Status last verified October 24, 2026
Topics
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This page explains the general guidance. Ask about your specific situation and see what current federal labor law says, with citations.
About this page: The full text below is the official document from U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (ETA). Ezel adds the plain-English summary and tracks the document's status. The official source linked on this page is authoritative for any reliance.
CLASSIFICATION
EMPLOYMENT AND TRAINING ADMINISTRATION UI
ADVISORY SYSTEM CORRESPONDENCE SYMBOL
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR OUI/DUIO
Washington, D.C. 20210 DATE
May 24, 2013
ADVISORY: UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE PROGRAM LETTER NO. 18-13
TO: STATE WORKFORCE AGENCIES
FROM: JANE OATES /s/
Assistant Secretary
SUBJECT: Rules for the Appropriate Use of and Access to Social Security Numbers
1. Purpose. To advise states that recent changes restrict the use of and access to Social Security
Numbers (SSNs) in the unemployment insurance (UI) program.
2. References.
• Section 205(c)(2)(C) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 405(c)(2)(C));
• Social Security Number Protection Act of 2010 (Public Law (Pub. L.) 111-318); and
• Unemployment Insurance Program Letter (UIPL) No. 21-05, Use of Identifying
Information on Unemployment Insurance (UI) Documents.
3. Summary of Changes. Sections 2(a)(1) and 2(b)(1) of Pub. L. 111-318 amend Section
205(c)(2)(C) of the Social Security Act by adding two new subsections. They are:
• Subsection x - Prohibits the use of SSNs on all checks issued for payment by
governmental agencies. The law specifies that “No Federal, State, or local agency may
display the Social Security account number of any individual, or any derivative of such
number, on any check issued for any payment by the Federal, State, or local agency.”
This subsection means that state UI agencies are prohibited from printing the SSN or a
derivative of the SSN (e.g. masking the first 5 numbers) on UI benefit checks, or any
other checks to individuals or other state agencies.
• Subsection xi – Prohibits inmate access to SSNs, stating that “No Federal, State, or local
agency may employ, or enter into a contract for the use or employment of, prisoners in
any capacity that would allow such prisoners access to the Social Security numbers of
other individuals.” This subsection means that state UI agencies are prohibited from
using prisoners to process wage records or any other UI records that contain SSNs.
RESCISSIONS EXPIRATION DATE
None Continuing
4. Effective Dates. The Social Security Administration interprets the effective dates for the
following two subsections in footnotes 65 and 66 of U.S.C. 405, respectively, as follows:
• Subsection x – “P.L. 111-318, §2 (a)(1), adds this second new clause (x), to be applicable
with respect to checks issued after December 13, 2013 (the date that is three years after
the date of enactment of P.L. 111-318 [December 18, 2010]).” This means that state UI
agencies must not print SSNs, or any derivative of the SSN, on any checks issued after
December 13, 2013.
• Subsection xi – “P.L. 111-318, §2 (b)(1), added this new clause (xi), applicable with
respect to employment of prisoners, or entry into contract with prisoners, December 18,
2011 (the date that was one year after the date of enactment of P.L. 111-318 [December
18, 2010]).”
5. Action Requested. State Administrators should provide the information in this UIPL to
appropriate staff.
6. Inquiries. Questions should be directed to the appropriate Regional Office.
7. Attachment. Public Law 111-318
2
Attachment 1 (official PDF: https://www.dol.gov/sites/dolgov/files/ETA/advisories/UIPL/2013/UIPL_18_13_Att.pdf)
ATTACHMENT
Public Law 111-318
111th Congress
An Act
To limit access to Social Security account numbers.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in
Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Social Security Number Protection Act of 2010''.
SEC. 2. SOCIAL SECURITY NUMBER PROTECTION.
(a) Prohibition of Use of Social Security Account Numbers on Checks Issued for Payment by
Governmental Agencies.--
(1) In general.--Section 205(c)(2)(C) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 405(c)(2)(C))
is amended by adding at the end the following:
``(x) No Federal, State, or local agency may display the Social Security account number of
any individual, or any derivative of such number, on any check issued for any payment by the
Federal, State, or local agency.''.
(2) Effective date.--The amendment made by this subsection shall apply with respect to
checks issued after the date that is 3 years after the date of enactment of this Act.
(b) Prohibition of Inmate Access to Social Security Account Numbers.--
(1) In general.--Section 205(c)(2)(C) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 405(c)(2)(C))
(as amended by subsection (a)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
``(xi) No Federal, State, or local agency may employ, or enter into a contract for the use or
employment of, prisoners in any capacity that would allow such prisoners access to the Social
Security account numbers of other individuals. For purposes of this clause, the term `prisoner'
means an individual confined in a jail, prison, or other penal institution or correctional facility
pursuant to such individual's conviction of a criminal offense.''.
(2) Effective date.--The amendment made by this subsection shall apply with respect to
employment of prisoners, or entry into contract with prisoners, after the date that is 1 year after
the date of enactment of this Act.
Approved December 18, 2010.
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