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Adjudicating combined-wage UI claims

Summary ETA clarified which state decides an issue on a combined-wage unemployment claim. Generally, the paying state may not re-adjudicate an issue already decided by a transferring state; the letter explains the exception when that earlier decision made the combined-wage claim possible. A flowchart is attached for state agency staff.
Document
Federal guidance
Agency
U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (ETA)
Document number
UIPL No. 12-17
Date issued
February 28, 2017
Status
Active
ETA's listing marks this letter Active; its PDF prints 'Rescissions: None' and 'Expiration Date: Continuing.'
Status last verified October 24, 2026

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About this page: The full text below is the official document from U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (ETA). Ezel adds the plain-English summary and tracks the document's status. The official source linked on this page is authoritative for any reliance.
CLASSIFICATION
   EMPLOYMENT AND TRAINING ADMINISTRATION                 UI
               ADVISORY SYSTEM                            CORRESPONDENCE SYMBOL
          U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR                        OUI/DUIO
             Washington, D.C. 20210                       DATE
                                                          February 28, 2017


ADVISORY:       UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE PROGRAM LETTER NO. 12-17

TO:             STATE WORKFORCE AGENCIES

FROM:           BYRON ZUIDEMA /s/
                Deputy Assistant Secretary

SUBJECT:        Adjudication of Unemployment Insurance Combined Wage Claims Issues

1. Purpose. To clarify existing guidance governing adjudication of any Combined Wage Claim
   (CWC) as set out in 20 C.F.R. Part 616, and to make a technical assistance tool available to
   State Workforce Agencies for staff use in addressing CWC issues previously adjudicated by
   another state in compliance with 20 C.F.R. 616.8 (a).

2. References.
   • Section 303 of the Social Security Act (SSA);
   • 20 C.F.R. Part 616; and
   • ETA Handbook No. 399, Interstate Arrangement for Combining Employment and
      Wages.

3. Background. The CWC program allows an unemployed individual with employment and
   wages in more than one state to combine those wages to establish a CWC benefit year under
   the law of a single state to qualify for unemployment compensation. The state parties in a
   CWC claim consist of a paying state and at least one transferring state. The state in which
   the individual elects to file the CWC is the “paying state,” provided the individual has
   employment and wages in that state’s base period(s), and the individual qualifies for benefits
   under the law of that state using combined employment and wages. A state that transfers
   wages to be used in establishing the CWC is a “transferring state.”

   The CWC rule at 20 CFR 616.8(a) provides as follows:

       “The paying State shall apply all the provisions of its law to each determination made
       hereunder, except that the paying State may not determine an issue which has previously
       been adjudicated by a transferring State. Such exception shall not apply, however, if the
       transferring State’s determination of the issue resulted in making the Combined-Wage
       Claim possible under 20 CFR 616.7(b)(2).”

4. Policy Clarification. This CWC rule prohibits the paying state from re-adjudicating an issue
   on a CWC that has been previously adjudicated by a transferring state, with one exception.

 RESCISSIONS                                              EXPIRATION DATE
 NONE                                                     Continuing

   The only exception is when the transferring state’s determination on the issue made the CWC
   possible under 20 CFR 616.7(b)(2) by denying benefit payments for an indefinite period or
   the entire period for which benefits would otherwise be potentially payable. Paying states
   should charge employers in accordance with their state UI law.

5. Action Requested. State administrators are requested to provide this guidance, including the
   technical assistance tool that depicts CWC Issue Adjudication processes (see Attachment A),
   to appropriate staff.

6. Inquiries. Questions should be directed to the appropriate Regional Office.

7. Attachment. Combined Wage Claim Issue Adjudication Flowchart.

Attachment (official PDF: https://www.dol.gov/sites/dolgov/files/ETA/advisories/UIPL/2017/UIPL_12-17_Attachment_A.pdf)

Attachment A to UIPL No. 12-17


                                           Combined Wage Claim Issue Adjudication Flowchart


                                                                            START


                                                                           Paying State
                                                                        identifies an issue
                                                                            on a claim.
The paying State’s
provisions of the UI
                                                                                                                      STOP.
   law apply. This
    issue must be
                                                                                                                   The provision
                               Was this issue previously
     adjudicated       NO                                    YES
                                                                        Is this a combined-                         at 20 CFR
                                  adjudicated by a                                                      NO
 because it has not                                                     wage claim (CWC)?                          616.8(a) only
                                 transferring State?
  been previously                                                                                                   applies to
  adjudicated by a                                                                                                    CWCs.
transferring State.


                                                                                                                                STOP.
                                                                                                                           Wages from the
                                            YES                                                                           transferring State
                                                                                                                         are not being used,
                                                                                                                            therefore the
                                                                   Is the paying State using any                           exception in the
                                                                     of the transferring States’             NO            regulation at 20
                                                                   wages to establish the CWC?                            CFR 616.8(a) does
                                                                                                                          not apply and the
                                                                                                                         paying State should
                                                                                                                              apply the
                                                                                                                           provisions of its
                                                                                Yes                                              law.


                               The paying State
                               must accept the
                             transferring State’s                                                                       The paying State
                                                                    Did the transferring State’s
                                  eligibility                                                                            must apply the
                                                                determination of eligibility (on this
                              determination for                                                                       provisions of its law
                                                             issue) make the CWC possible under 20
                            the issue associated                                                                      and adjudicate the
                                                    NO       CFR 616.7(b)(2) by denying benefits for         YES
                            with the transferred                                                                     issue. Each State will
                                                               an indefinite period or for the entire
                              wages. Each State                                                                      charge employers in
                                                               period in which benefits would have
                                  will charge                                                                         accordance with its
                                                                    been potentially payable?
                                 employers in                                                                              own law.
                            accordance with its
                                  own law.

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