Back to Federal guidance

United Methodist care organization church plans

Summary A Pennsylvania care organization affiliated with the United Methodist Church asked whether its employee benefit plans were church plans. EBSA agreed with a submitted IRS private ruling to the extent the organization and plans were structured and operated as described. On those facts the plans were excluded from ERISA Title I.
Document
Federal opinion letter
Agency
U.S. Department of Labor, Employee Benefits Security Administration (EBSA)
Document number
Advisory Opinion 1997-22A
Date issued
September 15, 1997
Status
Unknown
EBSA's index does not mark withdrawn or superseded opinions; still posted on dol.gov as of 2026-10-24.
Status last verified October 24, 2026

Apply this to your situation

This page explains the general guidance. Ask about your specific situation and see what current federal labor law says, with citations.

The current status of this document is unclear
EBSA's index does not mark withdrawn or superseded opinions; still posted on dol.gov as of 2026-10-24. It may no longer reflect the agency's current position. Treat this page as historical context, not current guidance, and verify current law before relying on anything here.
About this page: The full text below is the official document from U.S. Department of Labor, Employee Benefits Security Administration (EBSA). Ezel adds the plain-English summary and tracks the document's status. The official source linked on this page is authoritative for any reliance.

U.S. Department of Labor, Employee Benefits Security Administration
Advisory Opinion 1997-22A
September 15, 1997

[Recipient address omitted]

Dear Mr. Falk:

This is in response to your letter on behalf of Albright Care Services (Albright) of Lewisburg, Pennsylvania, in which you request an advisory opinion as to the application of Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act ("ERISA") to certain employee benefit plans established and maintained by Albright.1  Specifically, you inquire whether the Plans are "church plans" within the meaning of section 3(33) of ERISA and therefore exempt from coverage under Title I of ERISA pursuant to section 4(b)(2) of ERISA.

The term "church plan" is defined in virtually identical terms in section 3(33) of Title I of ERISA and section 414(e) of the Internal Revenue Code (the Code). The Internal Revenue Service has examined the Plans and has concluded in a recent private letter ruling, a copy of which you have submitted to us, that they are "church plans" within the definition of section 414(e) of the Code. We note that the Plans are established and maintained by Albright, which is a member of the United Methodist Association of Health and Welfare Ministries, is affiliated with the Central Pennsylvania Conference of the United Methodist Church, and is considered associated with the United Methodist Church. We see no reason to disagree with the analysis and conclusion of the Internal Revenue Service. We therefore conclude that, to the extent that the structure and operation of Albright and the Plans are as described in the private letter ruling referred to above, the Plans are "church plans" within the meaning of section 3(33) of Title I of ERISA and therefore exempt from coverage pursuant to section 4(b)(2) of said Title.

This letter constitutes an advisory opinion under ERISA Procedure 76-1. Accordingly, it is issued subject to the provisions of that procedure, including section 10 thereof relating to the effect of advisory opinions.

Sincerely,

John J. Canary
Chief, Division of Reporting and Disclosure
Office of Regulations and Interpretations

Footnotes

  1. Your correspondence specifically addresses the following six plans or programs (the Plans) maintained by Albright: The United Methodist Continuing Care Services (UMCCS) Retirement Plan, the UMCCS Savings Plan, Capitol Blue Cross/Pennsylvania Blue Shield Plan for employees of Albright, the Geisinger Health Plan for employees of Albright, the Sun Life Assurance Company of Canada Group Life Insurance Policy for employees of Albright, and the Delta Dental Program for employees of Albright.

What does federal law require in your situation?

Ezel checks current federal labor law against your facts and answers with citations.

Opens in Ezel Pro.

  • Checks the law as it stands today, not only this page
  • Cites every source it relies on, so you can verify it
  • Chat, drafting and research in one workspace