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Tax administrators pension as governmental plan

Summary EBSA said the Federation of Tax Administrators staff pension was a governmental plan excluded from ERISA Title I because of substantial state sponsorship, funding and intergovernmental ties. It left open whether the federation was specifically an agency or an instrumentality of state government. The opinion concerns that plan.
Document
Federal opinion letter
Agency
U.S. Department of Labor, Employee Benefits Security Administration (EBSA)
Document number
Advisory Opinion 1983-24A
Date issued
May 18, 1983
Status
Unknown
EBSA's index does not mark withdrawn or superseded opinions; still posted on dol.gov as of 2026-10-24.
Status last verified October 24, 2026

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EBSA's index does not mark withdrawn or superseded opinions; still posted on dol.gov as of 2026-10-24. It may no longer reflect the agency's current position. Treat this page as historical context, not current guidance, and verify current law before relying on anything here.
About this page: The full text below is the official document from U.S. Department of Labor, Employee Benefits Security Administration (EBSA). Ezel adds the plain-English summary and tracks the document's status. The official source linked on this page is authoritative for any reliance.

U.S. Department of Labor Pension and Welfare Benefits Administration Advisory Opinion 1983-24A May 18, 1983

[Recipient address omitted]

Dear Mr. Rothenberg:

This is in reply to your letter of August 27, 1982, requesting an advisory opinion regarding coverage under title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA). Specifically, you ask whether the FTA Staff Pension Plan is a governmental plan within the meaning of section 3(32) of ERISA.

You advise that the FTA Staff Pension Plan is maintained by the Federation of Tax Administrators (FTA) for its employees. FTA is a non-profit association whose membership consists of the revenue agencies of the fifty states and of the District of Columbia. Originally organized in 1937 in Illinois, FTA is currently incorporated in the District of Columbia. The FTA By-laws state that, in pursuit of its purpose of improving the techniques of tax administrators, FTA will establish a clearinghouse for the interchange of information and undertake research into tax and administrative problems confronting FTA members. FTA is governed by its Board of Trustees which consists of the Executive Committee of the National Association of Tax Administrators (NATA), the three most recent ex-presidents of NATA holding office as tax administrators, one member each from the National Tobacco Tax Association and the North American Gasoline Tax Conference, and one member from each of the Federal, state, and foreign government tax sectors. FTA is funded by assessments against individual state revenue departments (87 percent of FTA's 1981-82 fiscal year income), income from surplus funds, and sales of its publications to the public. Each member is annually assessed a percentage of its total revenue collections.

Section 4(b)(1) of title I of ERISA excludes governmental plans as defined in ERISA section 3(32) of title I from coverage under title I of ERISA. The definition of the term "governmental plan" provided in section 3(32) includes “. . . a plan established or maintained for its employees” by an agency or instrumentality of the government of any state.

In view of the substantial sponsorship and contributions by the several states to FTA for its operation and the interrelationships among the states, the revenue agencies of the several states, and FTA, we conclude that the FTA Staff Pension Plan is a governmental plan within the meaning of ERISA section 3(32) and is, therefore, excluded by ERISA section 4(b)(1) from coverage under title I of ERISA. 1

This letter constitutes an advisory opinion under ERISA Procedure 76-1. Accordingly, this letter is issued subject to the provisions of the procedure, including section 10 thereof relating to the effect of advisory opinions.

Sincerely,

Jeffrey N. Clayton Administrator Pension and Welfare Benefit Programs

Footnotes

  1. This opinion takes no position as to whether FTA constitutes specifically an “agency” or an “instrumentality” of state government or concerning whether employees of FTA are employees of any specific governmental unit.

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