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State college disability program as governmental plan

Summary DOL was asked whether a state college's disability policy was a governmental plan. On the supplied facts that the college established, maintained, administered, and controlled the program for state employees, DOL found it was a state agency or instrumentality plan exempt from ERISA Title I.
Document
Federal opinion letter
Agency
U.S. Department of Labor, Employee Benefits Security Administration (EBSA)
Document number
P/OPINION 76-128
Date issued
December 10, 1976
Status
Unknown
EBSA's index does not mark withdrawn or superseded opinions; still posted on dol.gov as of 2026-10-26.
Status last verified October 26, 2026

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The current status of this document is unclear
EBSA's index does not mark withdrawn or superseded opinions; still posted on dol.gov as of 2026-10-26. It may no longer reflect the agency's current position. Treat this page as historical context, not current guidance, and verify current law before relying on anything here.
About this page: The full text below is the official document from U.S. Department of Labor, Employee Benefits Security Administration (EBSA). Ezel adds the plain-English summary and tracks the document's status. The official source linked on this page is authoritative for any reliance.
P/OPINION    76-128

                                                   3(32)

                      December 10, 1976



Dear:

Thank you for your letter dated February 3, 1976, and the
information furnished to a member of my staff over the
telephone. I am sorry we could not reply sooner.

According to the information furnished, the disability
policy was established and is maintained by the (named)
College (College), a state institution. All employees are
considered employees of (State). The College administers
the program and has complete control over it. You request
a determination whether the program is a governmental plan
and, therefore, exempt from coverage under the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA).

Section 4(b)(1) of the ERISA exempts governmental plans
from coverage under title I of the ERISA. Section 3(32)
defines the term "governmental plan", in part, to mean a
plan established or maintained for its employees by the
Government of the United States, by the government of any
State or political subdivision thereof, or by any agency
or instrumentality of any of the foregoing.

Based on the foregoing, it is concluded that the
disability policy of the College is established and
maintained by the College, an agency or instrumentality of
(State). Accordingly, it is a "governmental plan" as
defined in section 3(32) of the ERISA, and is exempt from
coverage under title I, pursuant to the provisions of
Section 4(b)(1).

Sincerely,

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