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Profit sharing plan coverage and top-hat exception
Summary DOL was asked to reconsider coverage of a profit sharing plan adopted by fourteen corporations. It found the plan was an ERISA pension plan and did not qualify for the exception for unfunded deferred compensation for a select management group because employees with three years of service could join. DOL identified applicable reporting, participation, vesting, fiduciary, and trust requirements, while finding the individual account plan exempt from minimum funding rules.
Document
Federal opinion letter
Agency
U.S. Department of Labor, Employee Benefits Security Administration (EBSA)
Document number
P/OPINION 76-118
Date issued
November 15, 1976
Status
Unknown
EBSA's index does not mark withdrawn or superseded opinions; still posted on dol.gov as of 2026-10-26.
Status last verified October 26, 2026
Topics
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About this page: The full text below is the official document from U.S. Department of Labor, Employee Benefits Security Administration (EBSA). Ezel adds the plain-English summary and tracks the document's status. The official source linked on this page is authoritative for any reliance.
P/OPINION 76-118
3(2)
4(a)
201(2)
30l(a)(8)
40l(a)(1)
403(a)
November 15, 1976
Dear :
Thank you for your letter dated May 27, 1976, requesting
reconsideration of coverage of the (named) Profit Sharing
Plan (Plan) under the Employee Retirement Income Security
Act of 1974 (ERISA). The Plan was adopted by 14 (named)
corporations. You were advised that the Plan is covered
under the ERISA.
According to Article 3 of the Amendments to the Plan,
dated April 25, 1972, supervisory personnel, executive
staff personnel, department heads, and employees with
three years' service to the corporation or a sister
corporation are eligible to be participants in the Plan.
Also, in Article 4 of the Amendments, there is listed a
percentage of gross profit to be allocated to
nonsupervisory qualifying employees and office staff.
Article 7 of the Plan (effective April 1, 1968) provides
for the distribution of a participant's account upon
retirement, death or disability.
Section 3(2) of the ERISA defines an employee pension
benefit plan as "any plan, fund, or program which was
heretofore or is hereafter established or maintained by an
employer or by an employee organization, or by both, to
the extent that by its express terms or as a result of
surrounding circumstances such plan, fund, or program -
(A) provides retirement income to employees, or
(B) results in a deferral of income by employees for
periods extending to the termination of covered
employment or beyond, regardless of the method
of calculating the contributions made to the
plan, the method of calculating the benefits
under the plan or the method of distributing
benefits from the plan".
P/OPINION 76-118
Based on the above, it is concluded that the Plan is an
employee pension benefit plan within the meaning of
section 3(2) of the ERISA and is covered under Title I
pursuant to section 4(a). The Plan does not qualify for
the exemptions provided in section 201(2), 30l(a)(3) or
40l(a)(l) as an unfunded plan maintained by an employer
primarily for the purpose of providing deferred
compensation for a select group of management or highly
compensated employees because the Plan is open to all
employees with three years of service to the corporation
or a sister corporation. The Plan is subject to the
Reporting and Disclosure, Participation, Vesting, and
Fiduciary requirements of Title I but not to the Minimum
Funding Standard requirements. Section 30l(a)(8) exempts
an individual account plan from the Minimum Funding
Standard requirements. However, it will be required that
a trust be established pursuant to the provisions of
section 403(a) to hold the plan assets.
Sincerely,
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