Back to Federal guidance
Small insured employee benefit program under ERISA
Summary An organization with no more than ten employees asked about its insured accident, medical, and life program. DOL concluded that the program was an ERISA welfare plan subject to Title I parts 1, 4, and 5. It pointed to a limited then regulatory reporting and disclosure exemption for qualifying small welfare plans, without saying all duties were removed.
Document
Federal opinion letter
Agency
U.S. Department of Labor, Employee Benefits Security Administration (EBSA)
Document number
P/OPINION 76-116
Date issued
October 30, 1976
Status
Unknown
EBSA's index does not mark withdrawn or superseded opinions; still posted on dol.gov as of 2026-10-26.
Status last verified October 26, 2026
Topics
Apply this to your situation
This page explains the general guidance. Ask about your specific situation and see what current federal labor law says, with citations.
About this page: The full text below is the official document from U.S. Department of Labor, Employee Benefits Security Administration (EBSA). Ezel adds the plain-English summary and tracks the document's status. The official source linked on this page is authoritative for any reliance.
P/OPINION 76-116
3(1)
October 30, 1976
Dear :
Thank you for your letter concerning the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA). We regret
that we were unable to respond to your inquiry earlier.
You state that your organization maintains an insured
benefit program providing accident, medical and life
protection for its employees who number not over ten. You
ask what, if any, are your responsibilities under title I
of the ERISA.
For the purposes of title I of the Act, section 3(1)
thereof defines an "employee welfare benefit plan" as any
plan, fund or program which has been established by an
employer or employee organization for the purpose of
providing for its participants or their beneficiaries,
through the purchase of insurance or otherwise, among
other things, medical, surgical and hospital care as well
as benefits in the event of accident or death.
We have concluded that your benefit program is an
"employee welfare benefit plan" covered by title I of the
ERISA, and it is subject to the provisions of parts 1, 4
and 5 thereof.
However, section 2520.104-20 of the enclosed regulation
that was published in the Federal Register on August 15,
1975, provides a limited exemption from the reporting and
disclosure requirements for certain small welfare plans
such as yours. We suggest that you give this section
careful reading so that you will know the responsibilities
of which you are relieved and those with which you must
comply.
Sincerely,
Enclosure
What does federal law require in your situation?
Ezel checks current federal labor law against your facts and answers with citations.
Opens in Ezel Pro.
- Checks the law as it stands today, not only this page
- Cites every source it relies on, so you can verify it
- Chat, drafting and research in one workspace