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Community scholarship fund outside ERISA

Summary A labor council asked whether its five annual scholarships formed an ERISA welfare plan. DOL found the council and fund were employee organizations, but four scholarships were open to county residents generally and only one was reserved for a labor organization member’s child. It concluded the fund was primarily for the community, not participants or beneficiaries, and was outside section 4(a) coverage.
Document
Federal opinion letter
Agency
U.S. Department of Labor, Employee Benefits Security Administration (EBSA)
Document number
P/OPINION 76-04
Date issued
April 22, 1976
Status
Unknown
EBSA's index does not mark withdrawn or superseded opinions; still posted on dol.gov as of 2026-10-26.
Status last verified October 26, 2026

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The current status of this document is unclear
EBSA's index does not mark withdrawn or superseded opinions; still posted on dol.gov as of 2026-10-26. It may no longer reflect the agency's current position. Treat this page as historical context, not current guidance, and verify current law before relying on anything here.
About this page: The full text below is the official document from U.S. Department of Labor, Employee Benefits Security Administration (EBSA). Ezel adds the plain-English summary and tracks the document's status. The official source linked on this page is authoritative for any reliance.
P/OPINION 76-04

                                                            3(1)
                                                            3(4)
                                                            4(a)



                       April 22, 1976


Dear              :


This is in response to your request for a determination
of the status of the           Scholarship Fund (Fund)
under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
1974 (ERISA). You also request that if the Fund is deemed
to be covered under the ERISA, the Secretary of Labor
indicate an alternative method of compliance. The Fund
membership consists of all members of the            Counties
Labor Council, which is composed of representatives from
all county labor organizations affiliated with the AFL—CIO.
Your letter dated December 11, 1975, states that one of
the purposes of the Council is to provide a forum for the
peaceful resolution of jurisdictional disputes and assist
in labor negotiations.

The Fund annually awards four scholarships of $750 each with
the sole requirement that the recipient be a resident of
County. A fifth scholarship is awarded annually
to a           County high school senior who must be the
child of a person presently a member of a labor organization
affiliated with the           Counties Labor Council.

The term "employee welfare benefit plan" includes any plan,
fund or program established or maintained by an employee
organization for the purpose of providing scholarship funds
for its participants or their beneficiaries (section 3 (l)).
The term "employee organization" includes "any labor union
or any organization of any kind, or any agency or employee
representation committee, association, group, or plan, in
which employees participate and which exists for the purpose,
in whole or in part, of dealing with employers concerning an
employee benefit plan, or other matters incidental to
employment relationships;. . ." (section 3(4)). Also,
section 4(a) provides that Title I of the ERISA shall apply
to any employee benefit plan if it is established or maintained
by any employee organization or organizations representing
employees engaged in commerce or in any industry or activity
affecting commerce.
P/OPINION 76-04

Based on the information that the Council provides a
forum for the resolution of jurisdictional disputes, assists
in labor negotiations and is composed of representatives
from all county labor organizations affiliated with the
AFL—CIO, the Council is an employee organization within
the meaning of section 3(4). Since the Fund membership
consists of all members of the Council, the Fund also
would be an employee organization within the meaning of
section 3(4). However, the benefits provided (scholarships)
are primarily for the benefit of the whole community, not
for the benefit of the members of the employee organizations.
Only one of the scholarships is awarded to a beneficiary
of a member of a labor organization. The Fund, therefore,
would not be covered under section 4(a) because it is not
established or maintained for the purpose of providing
benefits for its participants or their beneficiaries.


Sincerely,

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