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Indicia of plan asset ownership abroad
Summary A requester asked about ERISA section 404(b)’s ban on keeping indicia of plan asset ownership outside U.S. court jurisdiction absent regulation. DOL said the rule concerned evidence of ownership, such as certificates, and did not itself prohibit foreign investments. It noted that regulations on foreign custody were being prepared at the time.
Document
Federal opinion letter
Agency
U.S. Department of Labor, Employee Benefits Security Administration (EBSA)
Document number
P/OPINION 75-80
Date issued
February 13, 1975
Status
Unknown
EBSA's index does not mark withdrawn or superseded opinions; still posted on dol.gov as of 2026-10-26.
Status last verified October 26, 2026
Topics
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About this page: The full text below is the official document from U.S. Department of Labor, Employee Benefits Security Administration (EBSA). Ezel adds the plain-English summary and tracks the document's status. The official source linked on this page is authoritative for any reliance.
P/OPINION 75-80
404
February 13, 1975
Dear :
Your letter of December 12, 1974 to the regional
office of the Labor-Management Services Administration,
in which you inquired about compliance with section 404(b)
of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974
(the Act), has been referred to me for response. Section
404(b) reads as follows:
"except as authorized by the Secretary
by regulation, no fiduciary may maintain
the indicia of ownership of any assets of
a plan outside the jurisdiction of the district
courts of the United States."
This language indicates only that the "indicia of ownership",
i.e. evidence of ownership of plan assets (such as bonds or
stock certificates), may not be maintained outside the United
States. It does not, however, proscribe the investment of
employee benefit plan assets outside the United States. With
respect to such ownership, the Conference Report states that:
"It is recognized that investment in
securities of foreign companies and governments
have been and may will continue to be in the
best interests of plan participants in appropriate
circumstances and with proper safeguards…
The Department of Labor is presently preparing a regulation
which will cover those situations in which it is permissible
to maintain the indicia of ownership outside the United
States.
Sincerely,
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