John H. Chun

How Judge Chun rules, drawn from 21 signed orders. Every observation links to the order it came from.

Court
U.S. District Court for the Western District of Washington (Seattle)
Position
District judge
Appointed by
Joe Biden (Democratic)
Commissioned
March 30, 2022
ABA rating
Well Qualified
Education
Columbia University (B.A., English, 1991); Cornell Law School (J.D., 1994)
Signed orders read
21

About Judge Chun

John Hyungseung Chun is a judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Washington. Appointed by President Joseph R. Biden, Judge Chun received a commission on March 30, 2022.

Judge Chun's practices and standing orders

The court's website lists no individual practices or standing orders of Judge Chun's own (checked October 9, 2026), so the court's local rules and general orders are the place to look (court page ↗).

Standing orders for every case in this court

Orders the court applies to all of its cases, whichever judge has them, as published on the court's website (checked October 9, 2026).

Key rules from these orders · The court's local rules ↗

How Judge Chun decides

Patterns drawn from this judge's own signed orders. Every observation links to the order it came from.

What persuades

In State of Washington v. Trump, Chun held that several provisions of the challenged executive order violated the separation of powers doctrine.

“There is no genuine dispute as to any material fact that EO §§ 2(a), 4(a), 4(b), 7(a), and 7(b) violate the separation of powers doctrine and are therefore unlawful.”

In the Shapiro union fiduciary-duty case, concluded that LMRDA section 501 did not give the unions themselves a federal right of action and dismissed their complaint with prejudice.

“the Court concludes that section 501 does not provide unions a right of action.”

Procedural preferences

In FTC v. Amazon, Chun distinguished Viveros v. Audible because Amazon's Prime enrollment disclosures appeared during a marketplace purchase, a different context from the free-trial enrollment in Viveros.

“Here, the Prime upsells occurred while the consumer was attempting to make a purchase on Amazon's marketplace, not start a Prime free trial.”

In the FTC antitrust case against Amazon, Chun denied the American Booksellers Association's intervention motion and said it could seek leave to file an amicus brief.

“ORDER denying ABA's 205 Motion to Intervene. As suggested by, Defendant, Dkt. # 233 at 15, if ABA wishes to submit an amicus brief, it may move the Court to do so.”

In one employment case, Chun denied a discovery motion without prejudice when the moving papers identified inconsistent sets of requests and directed the parties to confer before a revised motion.

“The Court will not speculate as to what is at issue.”

Cautions

In FTC v. Amazon, Chun denied the Rule 12(b)(6) motions. He held that the Prime enrollment disclosures could not be found clear and conspicuous as a matter of law in the context alleged by the FTC.

“within the context consumers were presented with the UPDP, the Court cannot conclude as a matter of law that the disclosures would be clear and conspicuous to any reasonable consumer.”

In an unopposed summary judgment motion, Chun still reviewed the record for evidence supporting the plaintiff’s claims. He granted judgment where the plaintiff supplied no evidence connecting the alleged assault to the employee’s job duties or showing notice of unfitness.

“Plaintiff presents no evidence to raise an issue of fact as to whether the alleged assaults were within the scope of Austin’s employment.”

In one insurance coverage action, the court twice denied default judgment against underlying claimants before granting a later renewed request. The second denial called for legal authority addressing the specific relationship between insurer and underlying claimants.

“The motion does not appear to cite any legal authority involving the”

Signed rulings

A grounded sample of orders signed by this judge, with the verbatim dispositive language.

Federal Trade Commission v. Amazon.com, Inc.
2:23-cv-00932-JHC · 2024-05-28
Motions to dismiss (defendant) Denied

“ORDER denying Defendants' 83 84 Motions to Dismiss for the reasons discussed herein. Signed by Judge John H. Chun.”

Federal Trade Commission v. Amazon.com Inc
2:23-cv-01495-JHC · 2024-09-30
Motions to dismiss (defendant) Granted in part

“SEALED ORDER re Defendant's 127 MOTION to Dismiss & Plaintiffs' 167 MOTION to Bifurcate. The Court GRANTS in part and DENIES in part the 127 Motion to Dismiss as described herein. The Court GRANTS Plaintiffs until 10/31/2024, leave to file a Second Amended Complaint as to any claims dismissed without prejudice.”

Federal Trade Commission v. Amazon.com Inc
2:23-cv-01495-JHC · 2024-06-03
Motion to intervene (proposed_intervenor) Denied

“ORDER denying ABA's 205 Motion to Intervene. As suggested by, Defendant, Dkt. # 233 at 15, if ABA wishes to submit an amicus brief, it may move the Court to do so. Signed by Judge John H. Chun.”

Littlefield v. Hubbs
2:23-cv-00790-JHC · 2023-09-15

In a pro se prisoner civil-rights case referred to Magistrate Judge S. Kate Vaughan, Chun adopted her report and recommendation denying leave to proceed in forma pauperis. Quote: 'Given the foregoing, the Court APPROVES and ADOPTS the R&R. Plaintiff's application to proceed with this action in forma pauperis (Dkt. 5) is DENIED.' This screening-stage disposition did not decide a party merits motion and illustrates Chun's handling of prisoner pauper applications and Section 1915A review.

State of Washington v. Trump
2:25-cv-00602-JHC · 2026-01-09
Summary judgment (plaintiffs) Granted in part

“Being fully advised, the Court GRANTS in part and DENIES in part both motions.”

Motions to dismiss (defendants) Granted in part
Rhoads v. United Airlines, Inc.
2:24-cv-00192-JHC · 2025-04-09
Summary judgment (defendant) Granted

“For the above reasons, the Court GRANTS Defendant’s summary judgment motion and DISMISSES this matter with prejudice.”

P. Poe 5 v. University of Washington
2:24-cv-00170-JHC · 2025-04-10
Preliminary injunction (plaintiff) Denied

“For all these reasons, the Court DENIES Plaintiffs’ Motion for Preliminary Injunction.”

Cook v. Amazon Services.com LLC
2:25-cv-00050-JHC · 2026-05-05
Motion to sever (plaintiff) Denied

“Being fully advised, for the reasons presented by Defendant, the Court DENIES the motion.”

Amazon.com Inc. v. LightGuide Inc.
2:23-cv-00053-JHC · 2023-11-07
Motions to dismiss (defendant) Granted

“the Court GRANTS the motion to dismiss under the first-to-file rule, 3 Dkt. # 19, 1 and DISMISSES this action without prejudice.”

American Family Connect Property and Casualty Insurance Company v. Pequignot
2:23-cv-00133-JHC · 2023-09-06
Default judgment (plaintiff) Denied

“Being fully advised, the Court DENIES the motion without prejudice.”

American Family Connect Property and Casualty Insurance Company v. Pequignot
2:23-cv-00133-JHC · 2024-04-02
Summary judgment (plaintiff) Granted

“the Court GRANTS American Family’s motion for summary 20 judgment (Dkt. # 29).”

American Family Connect Property and Casualty Insurance Company v. Pequignot
2:23-cv-00133-JHC · 2024-05-17
Default judgment (plaintiff) Denied

“Given the foregoing questions, the Court DENIES the motion without prejudice.”

Pending matters in the official report

Reported by the Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts under the Civil Justice Reform Act, as of March 31, 2026.

Motions pending more than six months1
Bench trials submitted more than six months0
Bankruptcy appeals pending more than six months0
Social Security appeals pending more than six months0
Civil cases pending more than three years5
ReportMotions over six monthsCases over three years
Mar 202615
Sep 202516
Mar 202516
Sep 202403
Mar 202412
Sep 202312
Mar 202381
Sep 202201
Mar 202200

A snapshot on that date: matters listed may since have been decided or reassigned. A motion referred to a magistrate judge is counted for both judges. Motions in multidistrict litigation, section 2255 cases and Social Security appeals are not counted, and a very large three-year count is generally a multidistrict docket. Source: Appendix A of the report (PDF); about the report.

How long civil cases take in this court

For the whole of U.S. District Court for the Western District of Washington (Seattle), not for Judge Chun: median time from filing to disposition of the civil cases the court closed in the 12 months ending September 30, 2025, as reported by the Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts.

CasesMedian time
All civil cases closed2,8776 months
Closed with no court action6843.4 months
Closed before pretrial2,1596.7 months
Closed during or after pretrial1027.7 months
Closed during trial2425.2 months
12 months endingCases closedMedian time
Sep 20252,8776 months
Sep 20242,6396.5 months
Sep 20232,5946.4 months
Sep 20222,3037.3 months
Sep 20212,7038.7 months
Sep 20202,3407.2 months
Sep 20192,5367.6 months

The table leaves out prisoner petitions, land condemnations, deportation reviews, recovery of overpayments and enforcement of judgments, and reports no median for fewer than 10 cases. A district that closed a large multidistrict litigation in the period shows very large counts and long medians for that year. Source: Table C-5, U.S. District Courts (spreadsheet).

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