John C. Coughenour

How Judge Coughenour rules, drawn from 16 signed orders. Every observation links to the order it came from.

Court
U.S. District Court for the Western District of Washington (Seattle)
Appointed by
Ronald Reagan (Republican)
Commissioned
1981-09-28
Education
Pittsburg State University (Kansas State College of Pittsburg) (B.S., 1963); University of Iowa College of Law (J.D., 1966)
Signed orders read
16

How Judge Coughenour decides

Patterns drawn from this judge's own signed orders. Every observation links to the order it came from.

What persuades

Reads insurer duty-to-defend broadly and is willing to find bad faith as a matter of law on summary judgment: an insurer that denies a tender on 'arguable' policy readings or 'questionable' law is estopped from contesting coverage.

“Zurich has offered no reasonable basis for its breach of the duty to defend, and the Court concludes that it acted in bad faith when it did so. ... Because the Court has made a finding of bad faith, Washington law requires that Zurich be estopped from denying coverage.”

In the birthright-citizenship litigation, he began with the ordinary text of the Citizenship Clause and longstanding Supreme Court precedent, rejecting an interpretation that made a child's citizenship depend on parental domicile or immigration status.

“The fact of the matter is that the United States has consented to the citizenship of children born on its territory, through the ratification of the Fourteenth Amendment.”

Procedural preferences

Decides motions on the briefing without oral argument by default ('the Court finds oral argument unnecessary'): this appears verbatim in nearly every Coughenour merits order.

“Having thoroughly considered the parties' briefing and the relevant record, the Court finds oral argument unnecessary and hereby ...”

Cautions

Will refuse to consider substantive arguments buried in footnotes and warns counsel against the practice.

“Relegating substantive arguments to footnotes is dangerous business. ... Plaintiff's counsel is discouraged from engaging in this practice in the future, and the Court will not address the arguments raised in footnotes.”

Signed rulings

A grounded sample of orders signed by this judge, with the verbatim dispositive language.

Rittmann v. Amazon.com, Inc.
· 2019-04-23
Motion to compel arbitration (defendant) Denied

“For the foregoing reasons, Defendants' motion to compel arbitration (Dkt. No. 36) is DENIED.”

Inteum Co. v. Nat'l Univ. of Sing.
· 2019-03-05
Summary judgment (defendant) Granted in part

“hereby GRANTS in part and DENIES in part the motion for the reasons explained herein.”

Hanson v. State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Co.
· 2017-06-06
Summary judgment (defendant) Granted

“Defendant's motion for partial summary judgment on Plaintiffs IFCA, bad faith, and CPA claims (Dkt. No. 11) is GRANTED.”

Osborne Constr. Co. v. Zurich Am. Ins. Co.
· 2018-12-20
Summary judgment (plaintiff) Granted

“Osborne's motion for partial summary judgment (Dkt. No. 19) is GRANTED. The Court finds that Zurich breached its duty to defend Osborne in the arbitration with Renton Heritage on October 23, 2017, that such breach was in bad faith, and that therefore Zurich is estopped by Washington law from refusing to indemnify Osborne”

PW Arms, Inc. v. United States
· 2016-05-12
Motions to dismiss (defendant) Granted

“both facial and factual challenges to Plaintiffs standing to bring a claim under the FTCA have merit. Accordingly, Defendants' Partial Motion to Dismiss (Dkt. No. 10) is GRANTED.”

King Cnty. v. Azar
· 2018-05-29
Summary judgment (plaintiff) Granted

“hereby GRANTS King County's motion for summary judgment (Dkt. No. 20) and DENIES Defendants' cross-motion for summary judgment (Dkt. No. 26)”

Summary judgment (defendant) Denied

“GRANTS King County's motion for summary judgment (Dkt. No. 20) and DENIES Defendants' cross-motion for summary judgment (Dkt. No. 26)”

Dykes v. BNSF Ry. Co.
· 2018-12-20
Summary judgment (defendant) Denied

“the Court finds oral argument unnecessary and hereby DENIES the motion for the reasons explained herein.”

Planned Parenthood of the Great Nw. & the Hawaiian Islands, Inc. v. Azar
· 2018-11-29
Preliminary injunction (plaintiff) Granted

“the Court hereby GRANTS the motion for preliminary injunction (Dkt. No. 13) and GRANTS the motion to seal (Dkt. No. 16) for the reasons explained herein.”

Motion to seal (plaintiff) Granted

“GRANTS the motion for preliminary injunction (Dkt. No. 13) and GRANTS the motion to seal (Dkt. No. 16)”

Navigators Specialty Insurance v. Christensen Inc.
· 2015-08-03
Motions to dismiss (plaintiff) Denied

“ORDER DENYING MOTION TO DISMISS DEFENDANT CHRISTENSEN'S IFCA COUNTERCLAIM ... the Court finds oral argument unnecessary and hereby DENIES the motion for the reasons explained herein.”

Rabang v. Kelly
· 2018-07-31
Sua sponte dismissal (court) Granted

“hereby DISMISSES Plaintiffs' complaint without prejudice and without leave to amend for the reasons explained herein.”

Develles v. Government of Guam
1:24-cv-00019 · 2026-05-18
Motions to dismiss (defendant) Granted in part

“the Government of Guam’s motion to dismiss (Dkt. No. 62) is GRANTED as to Count XI, which is DISMISSED. The motion is DENIED as to the remaining Counts (Counts V, VI, and IX).”

In re Request of the Governor of Guam Relative to Organic Act Limits on Legislative Conditions
1:26-cv-00006 · 2026-06-06
Motions to remand (plaintiff) Granted

“the Court GRANTS the motions to remand (Dkt. Nos. 4, 20)”

Preliminary injunction (defendant) Moot / procedural

“DENIES the injunctive writ as moot (Dkt. No. 12)”

Motion for sanctions (plaintiff) Denied

“The Court DENIES the motion for Rule 11(c) sanctions (Dkt. No. 21) but awards attorney fees pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1447(c), in an amount to be determined by later briefing.”

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