Alexander Rives

How Judge Rives rules, drawn from 12 signed orders. Every observation links to the order it came from.

Judge Rives no longer hears cases. This profile is preserved as a historical record of how they ruled.

Court
United States District Court for the Western District of Virginia
Position
district
Status
Retired 1882
Served
1871–1882
Appointed by
Ulysses S. Grant (Republican)
Commissioned
1871-02-06
Education
Hampden-Sydney College, 1825; University of Virginia, 1829
Signed orders read
12

How Judge Rives decides

Patterns drawn from this judge's own signed orders. Every observation links to the order it came from.

What persuades

In a mineral-lease dispute, Rives treated the owner's acquiescence and the practical difficulty of developing inaccessible coal fields as relevant to the lessee's reasonable performance time.

“Michael has acquiesced in the delay of Nicholas. He would have been unreasonable if he had not.”

Procedural preferences

For civil-rights removal, Rives required concrete facts showing a denial or inability to enforce rights, rather than a generalized fear of prejudice.

“The petition must state ‘the facts; of what?’ manifestly of ‘the denial or inability to enforce;’ not merely of a belief or suspicion of these facts.”

Cautions

In an insurer's restitution suit, Rives required proof of knowing falsity before treating an application answer as fraud.

“To constitute such fraud, the falsity of the answer is not sufficient of itself; it must be combined with the guilty knowledge of its falsity.”

Signed rulings

A grounded sample of orders signed by this judge, with the verbatim dispositive language.

Lipse's Ex'r v. Spears' Ex'r
· 1882-03-15
Claim to cancel deed (complainant) Granted

“The court is constrained, therefore, in this view of the case, to *957decree tlie nullity of the deed from Moses Lipse, executor, to Glasgow, and tlie cancellation of the same;”

Equitable recovery claim (complainant) Granted

“Decree: That complainant, D. H. Lipse, surviving executor of Moses Lipse, deceased, recover of William A. Glasgow, executor of C. 0. Spears, deceased, the sum of $9,905.32, with interest thereon from the 3d day of March, 1862, and costs, and that unless said debt, interest, and costs be paid within 60 days, the lands in the bill mentioned be sold.”

Ex parte Reynolds
· 1878-11-15
Petition for removal (criminal defendants) Granted

“doth direct said causes, upon the petition aforesaid, to be docketed in this court for trial;”

Dorr v. Gibboney
· 1878-06-02
Equitable recovery claim (complainant against Gibboney's executrix) Granted

“The plaintiff, therefore, must be decreed his debt and costs against Gibboney’s executrix, and the cross-bill must be dismissed with costs.”

Equitable recovery claim (complainant against Palmer, Stuart & Co.) Denied

“But, in no event can the defendants, Palmer, Stuart & Co. be held responsible;”

Cross bill (cross-claimants) Denied
Price v. Nicholas
· 1878-05-16
Claim to rescind lease (plaintiffs) Granted in part

“For these reasons, I think, relief should be given to the plaintiffs; but, inasmuch as defendant has not yet had reasonable time, under all the circumstances of this case, to begin the farming of these minerals, he should be allowed the term of two year’s from the first day of this month to elect whether he will execute or abandon his lease; and in the meantime this cause shall be retained on the docket, so that said contract of lease may be rescinded in case of his failure fairly and bona fide, and with adequate capital and force, to commence operations for the raising and sale of these coals.”

Metropolitan Life Ins. v. Harper
· 1878-03-20
Equitable recovery claim (insurance company) Denied

“It only remains for me to announce my judgment that the bill must be dismissed with costs, and the injunction against the bankers dissolved, so that they may pay the deposits to the defendant, George W. Harper.”

Request to continue injunction (insurance company) Denied
Charge to Grand Jury—Civil Rights Act
· 1878-03-15

Rives instructed a grand jury on federal civil-rights protections, nondiscriminatory jury selection, and enforcement of federal criminal law.

Kain v. Gibboney
· 1876-07-01
Demurrer to bill (defendants) Granted

“The demurrer, therefore, to the sufficiency of the hill must be sustained, and the bill dismissed.”

Fowlkes v. Fowlkes
· 1875-07-01
Petition for removal (petitioners) Denied

“refuses to docket the case, and directs it to be remitted to the circuit court of Pittsylvania.”

In re Kean
· 1873-07-01
Bankruptcy homestead claim (bankrupt claimant seeking distributed proceeds) Denied

“I have been asked for the allowance of homestead out of the proceeds of sale. I refuse it.”

Motion for restraining order (bankrupt claimant facing state-court land sale) Granted

“he applies to me for a restraining order, under the allegation he is entitled to a homestead out of the lands, I feel constrained to grant it.”

Motion for stay (bankrupt claimant without jurisdictional allegations) Denied

“the stay is denied and the parries left to legitimate their further proceedings by making the assignee a party, with his consent and the consent of this court.”

Post discharge homestead petition (W. W. Kean) Denied

“For these reasons I am of opinion that the petitions of W. W. Kean, discharged 17th September, 1869, of Wm. Bison, discharged 16th September, 1869, of Decatur Jones, discharged 29th November, 1869, and of A. G. Lewis, discharged 28d March, 1870, should be dismissed, at their respective costs.”

Post discharge homestead petition (William Bison) Denied
Post discharge homestead petition (Decatur Jones) Denied
Post discharge homestead petition (A. G. Lewis) Denied
In re Wyllie
· 1872-09-15

Rives addressed whether Virginia's homestead exemption could operate retrospectively in pending bankruptcy cases, but the published text did not state discrete petitioner-by-petitioner decrees.

Blackwell v. Armistead
· 1872-03-15
Motion for permanent injunction (plaintiffs) Granted

“For these reasons I declare the perpetuation j of the injunction, and order an account to be ' taken by a master of the profits made by the defendant from his sales under the simulated trademark aforesaid.”

Request for accounting (plaintiffs) Granted
Tyson v. Virginia & T. R.
· 1871-11-15
Preliminary injunction (complainant shareholder) Denied

“It is sufficient to justify a refusal of the preliminary injunction asked for.”

Caseload & timing

From public federal docket records for this judge.

The reviewed decisions predate representative electronic case-level dockets. The profile therefore makes no claim about complete caseload mix, case duration, administrative dispositions, or motion timing.

A historical record

Judge Rives no longer hears cases. This profile stays available as a record of how they ruled. If you're preparing for a matter, start from the court's current bench.