David Barlow

How Judge Barlow rules, drawn from 21 signed orders. Every observation links to the order it came from.

Court
United States District Court for the District of Utah
Position
district
Appointed by
Donald Trump (Republican)
Commissioned
2020-01-06
Education
Brigham Young University, B.A. (1995); Yale Law School, J.D. (1998)
Signed orders read
21

How Judge Barlow decides

Patterns drawn from this judge's own signed orders. Every observation links to the order it came from.

What persuades

The judge reads a pleading for substance rather than relying only on its labeled cause of action. An inartfully drafted complaint survived where its factual allegations and repeated statutory references gave fair notice of the federal discrimination claim.

“The court is to give ‘meaning not just to the form but the substance’ of the complaint.”

A limitations defense can be resolved on a motion to dismiss when the complaint supplies undisputed dates. Once those dates show the claim expired, the plaintiff must plead a factual basis for tolling.

“The court may resolve a statute of limitations defense at the motion to dismiss stage if ‘from the complaint, “the dates on which the pertinent acts occurred are not in dispute.””

Procedural preferences

Reconsideration is not an opportunity to repackage old arguments or add points that could have been raised earlier. The clear-error standard requires a judgment to be more than debatable; it must be fundamentally wrong.

“[A] final judgment must be ‘dead wrong’ to constitute clear error.”

The court holds a summary-judgment movant to the scope of the opening motion. Arguments seeking judgment on additional categories of damages raised only in reply were left for a separate motion.

“The court declines to address the equitable and statutory damages issue in this posture. However, Rock Tops is granted leave to file a motion addressing those damages.”

Cautions

Apparent authority must come from the principal's conduct, not the supposed agent's own statements or appearance of authority. Parties dealing only with the agent bear responsibility for checking the agent's power to bind the company.

“Accordingly, apparent authority cannot be premised on the manifestations of the purported agent.”

Signed rulings

A grounded sample of orders signed by this judge, with the verbatim dispositive language.

Marquez-Duran v. Salt Lake County
2:16-cv-00805-DBB-DBP
Motions to dismiss (defendant) Granted

“Defendants' motion to dismiss is hereby GRANTED. ... The claims brought against Defendants after that time are therefore time barred ... and the claims asserted against them do not relate back to the earlier complaints.”

Yount v. Oldcastle APG West, Inc.
2:21-cv-00252-DBB-JCB
Motions to dismiss (defendant) Denied

“Accordingly, Defendant's motion to dismiss is DENIED. ... Because the Original Complaint was timely and substantively alleged discrimination under Title VII and because the Amended Complaint relates back to the original complaint, the claims therein are still timely.”

Etna Properties, LLC v. Holladay City
2:17-cv-00980-DBB-CMR
Summary judgment (defendant) Granted

“Defendant's Motion for Summary Judgment is GRANTED. ... the requested accommodation would grant the disabled residents of Square One's facility a group housing opportunity not available to anyone else in that particular zone.”

Summary judgment (plaintiff) Denied

“Consequently, Plaintiffs' Motion for Partial Summary Judgment as to their third cause of action is DENIED. ... Because the requested accommodation was not 'necessary' under the FHA, the Court GRANTS Defendant's Motion for Summary Judgment.”

Christina M. v. United Healthcare
1:22-cv-00136-DBB
Reconsideration (plaintiff) Denied

“Accordingly, Plaintiffs' motions are DENIED. ... Plaintiffs have failed to show that the court's consideration of Alexander constituted clear error ... a final judgment must be 'dead wrong' to constitute clear error.”

Combs v. SafeMoon LLC
2:22-cv-00642-DBB-JCB
Motions to dismiss (defendant) Granted in part

“GRANTING IN PART AND DENYING IN PART [149] [150] [152] [156] DEFENDANTS' MOTIONS TO DISMISS ... the following claims are dismissed without prejudice: [Rule 10b-5, Securities Act Sec. 12(a)(1)/Sec. 15, Exchange Act Sec. 20 control-person, conversion, RICO, conspiracy, FDUTPA, unjust enrichment] ... Plaintiffs may seek leave to amend their complaint within sixty days of the date of this decision and order.”

American Contractors Indemnity Company v. Risun Technologies, LC
2:18-cv-00741-DBB-JCB
Summary judgment (plaintiff) Denied

“Because the Court finds that a genuine dispute of material fact exists in this case as to the authority of Chris Bowden to bind Risun Construction to the GIA, Plaintiff's Motion for Summary Judgment is DENIED.”

Conger v. Home Depot U.S.A., Inc.
1:20-cv-00043-DBB
Summary judgment (defendant) Granted

“For the foregoing reasons, Home Depot's motion for summary judgment is GRANTED. ... in light of Plaintiffs' concessions of fact and law, the court agrees that, as a matter of law, Home Depot did not owe Brian a duty of care.”

Bedrock Quartz Surfaces, LLC v. Rock Tops Holdings LLC
2:23-cv-00310-DBB-CMR
Judgment on pleadings (defendant) Granted in part

“Accordingly, the court GRANTS in part and DENIES in part Rock Tops' Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings. The court dismisses without prejudice Bedrock's claim under the Utah Unfair Competition Act under Rule 12(b)(6). The remainder of Rock Tops' Motion is denied.”

Bedrock Quartz Surfaces, LLC v. Rock Tops Holdings LLC
2:23-cv-00310-DBB-CMR
Summary judgment (defendant) Denied

“For the forgoing reasons, the court DENIES Defendant's motion for summary judgment. ... several of the most important [King of the Mountain] factors on this record weigh in favor of Bedrock ... likelihood of confusion is left for the jury.”

Bedrock Quartz Surfaces, LLC v. Rock Tops Holdings LLC
2:23-cv-00310-DBB-CMR
Summary judgment (defendant) Granted in part

“Rock Tops' Motion for Partial Summary Judgment is GRANTED as to actual damages. It is otherwise DENIED. Rock Tops is granted leave to file a motion addressing Bedrock's equitable and statutory damages.”

Ol Private Counsel, LLC v. Olson
2:21-cv-00455-DBB
Joinder (defendant) Denied

“the court ADOPTS the Report and Recommendation WITHOUT MODIFICATION. Accordingly, Defendant's Motion to Join Thomas Olson as a Counterclaim Defendant is DENIED.”

Ol Private Counsel, LLC v. Olson
2:21-cv-00455-DBB
Voluntary dismissal (defendant) Granted

“Olson's motion requesting that his counterclaims against Ol Private be dismissed under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 41(a)(2) is GRANTED ... because the court does not have jurisdiction over Olson's counterclaims, all other considerations related to voluntary dismissal under Rule 41 are irrelevant, and the counterclaims must be dismissed.”

Caseload & timing

From public federal docket records for this judge.

Median case duration in the sampled dockets: 272 days (N = 8).

Median motion-to-ruling time: 194 days (N = 12).

  • Judge Barlow's sampled civil and criminal docket includes insurance coverage, securities and commodities matters, ERISA mental-health-parity claims, consumer-credit cases, RICO, personal injury, habeas petitions, prisoner civil-rights suits, employment discrimination, fair-housing claims, and criminal cases referred to magistrate judges.
  • Recent assignments also include a substantial number of immigration actions.
  • This describes caseload composition, not motion outcomes.

Draft for Judge Barlow with the record in hand

Ezel grounds your drafting and research in this profile: what has persuaded Judge Barlow, and what has not, cited to the signed orders.

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