Joseph Buffington

How Judge Buffington rules, drawn from 26 signed orders. Every observation links to the order it came from.

Judge Buffington no longer hears cases. This profile is preserved as a historical record of how they ruled.

Court
U.S. District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania
Position
district
Status
Elevated to a higher court
Served
1892–1906
Appointed by
Benjamin Harrison (Republican)
Commissioned
1892-02-23
Education
Trinity College, A.B. (1875); Read law (1878)
Signed orders read
26

How Judge Buffington decides

Patterns drawn from this judge's own signed orders. Every observation links to the order it came from.

What persuades

A seller retained the favored right to stop unpaid goods while local delivery remained part of the original transit to an insolvent buyer.

“Where a vendee has never paid for goods, and is insolvent, the vendor’s right of stoppage in transit is one highly favored on account of its intrinsic justice.”

Books, tax treatment, use, financing, and representations to creditors supported treating titled real estate as partnership property.

“Whether, as between partners, it became firm property, is a question of intent.”

Procedural preferences

Jurisdictional objections were addressed at the threshold to avoid a proceeding that could later prove void.

“It is therefore better for all parties that we should meet such question at the threshold rather than allow the case to proceed only to find at the end the court was without jurisdiction.”

The plain statutory language controlled execution liens obtained against an insolvent debtor within four months of bankruptcy.

“there is no safer canon of statute interpretation than that, where the terms of a statute are plain, there is no room for a construction which makes them obscure.”

Cautions

A preference recipient could not share further in the estate without surrendering what it had already received.

“The purpose of the law is to divide an insolvent estate equally.”

A receiver appointment demanded specific facts showing absolute necessity, not a debtor's bare belief that appointment would benefit interested parties.

“There is no intimation in the petition that the assignee is doing anything prejudicial to the interests of creditors”

Signed rulings

A grounded sample of orders signed by this judge, with the verbatim dispositive language.

In re Levy
· 1901-07-15
Motion to withdraw composition acceptance (creditors) Denied

“The application for their withdrawal will be refused”

In re Rhodes
· 1900-11-05
Petition to review referee order (creditor) Denied

“Tbe referee rightly rejected bis subsequently .proved claim.”

In re Kimball
· 1899-07-15
Preliminary injunction (bankruptcy estate) Granted

“The prima facie case now marie out is sufficient to warrant our enjoining Swift & Co.”

In re Miller Electrical Maintenance Co.
· 1901-09-30
Demurrer (respondent stockholders) Denied

“The demurrers filed by the several respondents will be overruled, with leave to answer within 20 days.”

In re Fife
· 1901-06-14
Habeas petition (bankrupt debtor) Granted

“it is, therefore, in accordance with general order 30 (32 O. O. A. xxx., 89 Fed. xii.), ordered that said Fife be discharged from custody.”

In re Conrader
· 1902-07-15
Petition for claim participation (partnership creditors) Granted

“The question submitted is answered in the affirmative.”

In re Hoover
· 1902-01-21
Objections to exemption (landlord) Granted

“the bankrupt is not entitled, as against the landlord, to claim an exemption of articles distrained”

In re Bolinger
· 1901-01-14
Petition to review referee order (execution creditor) Denied

“The result reached by the referee will not be disturbed.”

In re Ruppel
· 1899-10-27
Landlord lien claim (landlord) Denied

“we hold no such.lien exists, since such is the common law.”

In re Bashline
· 1901-04-30
Petition to review referee order (preferred creditors) Denied

“All the objections to the referee’s certificate are overruled.”

In re Scott
· 1899-02-14
Petition to review referee order (bankrupt witness) Granted in part

“the witness is not bound to answer tlie incriminating questions, but was bound to take the oath submitted by the referee.”

In re Big Meadows Gas Co.
· 1902-02-25
Motion to dismiss bankruptcy petition (debtor company) Granted

“Being of opinion the petitioners have no standing as petitioning creditors, an order may be prepared dismissing the petition.”

Caseload & timing

From public federal docket records for this judge.

Buffington's reported district decisions are predominantly bankruptcy matters and also include admiralty, criminal, habeas, and federal regulatory disputes. No electronic records are available to quantify his caseload.

A historical record

Judge Buffington no longer hears cases. This profile stays available as a record of how they ruled. If you're preparing for a matter, start from the court's current bench.