Yvette Kane

U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania district Appointed by Bill Clinton (Democratic) 15 signed orders read

How Judge Kane decides

Patterns drawn from this judge's own signed orders. Every observation links to the order it came from.

What persuades

On a Rule 12(b)(6) challenge to a punitive-damages claim in a personal-injury case, allegations that a defendant knowingly violated safety regulations and disregarded a foreseeable risk were enough to plausibly plead recklessness, even without an expert or discovery record yet developed.

“Plaintiff's allegations permit the inference of punitive damages because Plaintiff alleges that Defendants failed to ensure the safety of the Railroad Crossing under the applicable regulations and through training of John Doe Conductors #1-10.”

In an employment-discrimination case decided at summary judgment, a plaintiff's own conjecture about a decisionmaker's credibility or motive, unsupported by record evidence tying it to the case at hand, does not create a triable pretext issue.

“Plaintiff presents only his own conjecture as to Mr. Peck's credibility, in addition to evidence of a reprimand unrelated in substance and temporal proximity to the present action.”

Procedural preferences

Before sealing summary-judgment exhibits, the judge requires a document-by-document showing under the Third Circuit's Avandia framework rather than accepting a blanket confidentiality stipulation; she will order material filed publicly when the movant relies only on a discovery-stage protective order instead of making the required common-law-access showing.

“Defendant's motion and responses to the Court fail to provide the information necessary for this Court to conduct the 'factfinding and balancing of competing interest[s] required before the strong presumption of openness can be overcome by the secrecy interests of private litigants.'”

The judge enforces expert-disclosure deadlines strictly in long-pending cases; a party who waits years past a scheduling-order deadline to disclose experts, and only does so after opposing counsel raises the omission, faces exclusion of that testimony at trial as a discovery sanction.

“Plaintiffs have been on notice of their failure to file expert reports for well over two years and have done nothing to cure the problem. Accordingly, Plaintiffs' actions constitute a flagrant disregard of the Court's discovery order and border on willful deception.”

On a motion to compel discovery from a pro se prisoner-plaintiff, the judge will not compel a party to respond before that party has had a fair opportunity to do so in the ordinary course, treating an early motion to compel as premature rather than granting it outright.

“Plaintiff's motion to compel (Doc. No. 15) is DISMISSED as premature.”

Cautions

In Section 1983 prisoner litigation, the judge requires specific allegations of each individual defendant's personal involvement or knowledge and acquiescence; a complaint that merely names officials without describing their conduct will be dismissed for failure to state a claim, though ordinarily with leave to amend.

“the Court finds that there is a complete absence of allegations in Plaintiff's complaint that would give rise to a plausible inference that Defendants were personally involved in any asserted deprivation of his federally protected rights.”

The judge treats a private contractor's employees' alleged misconduct as insufficient by itself to impose Section 1983 liability on the contracting corporation; a plaintiff must plead the corporation's own policy or custom, not just respondeat superior.

“Bolden does not allege any facts demonstrating an unconstitutional policy or custom by Aramark that would potentially establish a plausible Section 1983 suit against it.”

Signed rulings

A grounded sample of orders signed by this judge, with the verbatim dispositive language.

Ganoe v. Hegseth
1:20-cv-00663 (Judge Kane) · 2025-07-24
Motion to seal (defendant) Denied

“the Court will deny Defendant's motion to seal and submit documentation in camera, construed as a motion for leave to file exhibits under seal (Doc. No. 81), and direct Defendant to file Docket Number 82 on the public docket.”

Motion to seal (defendant) Granted

“the Court will grant Defendant's motion to submit redacted documents and grant Defendant's motion to seal the unredacted version of the documents, filed provisionally under seal at Docket Number 89.”

Motion for extension of time (defendant) Granted

“the Court will grant Defendant's most recent motion for extension of time to file a motion for summary judgment (Doc. No. 90)”

Motion for extension of time (defendant) Moot / procedural

“deny Defendant's prior motion for extension of time as moot (Doc. No. 85)”

Sharma v. Norfolk Southern Railway Co.
1:25-cv-00088 (Judge Kane) · 2025-07-16
Motions to dismiss (defendant) Denied

“For the foregoing reasons, the Court will deny Defendants' motion to dismiss Plaintiff's claim for punitive damages.”

Roy v. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Department of Labor & Industry
1:21-cv-00946 (Judge Kane) · 2024-01-22
Summary judgment (defendant) Granted

“For all of the foregoing reasons, the Court will grant Defendant's motion in its entirety.”

Gorrio v. Briggs
1:23-cv-01697 (Judge Kane) · 2025-07-31
Motions to dismiss (defendant) Granted in part

“the Court will grant Defendants' motion to dismiss in part and deny it in part. The Court will also grant Gorrio leave to file an amended complaint as to only those claims identified in the prior section of this Memorandum as amendable claims.”

Johnson v. United States
1:08-CR-0018 (Chief Judge Kane) · 2012-03-29
Habeas corpus 2255 (petitioner) Denied

“Petitioner Anthony Johnson's motion to vacate, set aside, or correct sentence (Doc. No. 100) is DENIED”

Certificate of appealability (petitioner) Denied

“A certificate of appealability SHALL NOT ISSUE”

United States v. Hughes
1:10-cr-190 (Chief Judge Kane) · 2011-07-12
Motion to dismiss indictment (defendant) Denied

“Defendant's motion to dismiss (Doc. No. 86) is DENIED.”

Marx v. Schlichter
3:10-cv-257 (Chief Judge Kane) · 2011-05-23
Summary judgment (defendant) Granted in part

“Defendant's motion for summary judgment (Doc. No. 21) is GRANTED to the extent that it seeks to preclude recovery for damage to Plaintiff's property. The motion for summary judgment is DENIED in all other respects.”

3CG, LLC v. Textron, Inc.
4:11-CV-00880 (Chief Judge Kane) · 2011-08-16
Motions to remand (plaintiff) Denied

“IT IS HEREBY ORDERED THAT Plaintiff's Motion to Remand (Doc. No. 8) is DENIED.”

Insurance Newsnet.com, Inc. v. Pardine
1:11-CV-00286 (Chief Judge Kane) · 2011-06-17
Preliminary injunction (plaintiff) Denied

“Plaintiffs' motion for a temporary restraining order and preliminary injunction (Doc. No. 12) is DENIED.”

Timmons v. Burgess
1:23-cv-00108 (Judge Kane) · 2023-11-20
Motions to dismiss (defendant) Granted in part

“Moving Defendants' motion to dismiss will be granted in part and denied in part and Timmons's motion to convert the motion to a motion for summary judgment will be denied as moot.”

Klatch-Maynard v. Sugarloaf Township
3:06-cv-0845 (Chief Judge Kane) · 2011-05-23
Motion in limine (defendant) Granted

“IT IS HEREBY ORDERED THAT Defendants' motion in limine (Doc. No. 106) is GRANTED. Plaintiffs are precluded from presenting any expert testimony at trial.”

Muhammad v. Superintendent DeBalso
1:19-cv-666 (Judge Kane) · 2019-05-20
Summary judgment (plaintiff) Denied

“Plaintiff's motion for summary judgment (Doc. No. 12) is DENIED as premature”

Caseload & timing

From public federal docket records for this judge.

Median motion-to-ruling time: 107.5 days (N = 8).

The sampled dockets spanned prisoner civil-rights suits (often resolved through motions to dismiss or summary judgment after referral to a magistrate for pretrial management), employment discrimination and ADA claims, a labor-arbitration review action, a personal-injury suit against a county jail, and general civil litigation. Several sampled employment cases resolved through court-annexed mediation and settlement without a contested ruling, consistent with a civil docket where most cases resolve before judgment.

Put Judge Kane's record to work

Ezel drafts and answers grounded in this exact profile: how Judge Kane actually rules, not a generic AI guess.

Opens in Ezel Pro. Every answer is grounded in Judge Kane's own signed orders and cites them.