United States District Court for the District of Montana
23 judges profiled from their own signed orders: how each rules on motions, with the orders quoted. Court-wide standing orders ↓
Timothy J. Cavan
Magistrate judge
William Daniel MurrayDeceased
District judge, appointed by Harry S. Truman (Democratic)
Paul Gerhart HatfieldDeceased
District judge, appointed by Jimmy Carter (Democratic)
William James JamesonDeceased
District judge, appointed by Dwight D. Eisenhower (Republican)
Susan Pamela WattersSenior status
District judge, appointed by Barack Obama (Democratic)
James Franklin BattinDeceased
District judge, appointed by Richard Nixon (Republican)
Russell Evans SmithDeceased
District judge, appointed by Lyndon B. Johnson (Democratic)
Dana Lewis ChristensenSenior status
District judge, appointed by Barack Obama (Democratic)
John T. Johnston
Magistrate judge
Kathleen L. DeSoto
Magistrate judge
Robert Lewis Brown Sr.Deceased
District judge, appointed by Franklin D. Roosevelt (Democratic)
James Harris BaldwinDeceased
District judge, appointed by Franklin D. Roosevelt (Democratic)
William Walter Mercer
District judge, appointed by Donald Trump (Republican)
Donald William MolloySenior status
District judge, appointed by Bill Clinton (Democratic)
Charles Nelson PrayDeceased
District judge, appointed by Calvin Coolidge (Republican)
George McClellan BourquinDeceased
District judge, appointed by William Howard Taft (Republican)
Brian Matthew Morris
District judge, appointed by Barack Obama (Democratic)
Charles Clemens LovellDeceased
District judge, appointed by Ronald Reagan (Republican)
Jack Dale ShanstromDeceased
District judge, appointed by George H. W. Bush (Republican)
Richard Frank CebullRetired 2013
District judge, appointed by George W. Bush (Republican)
Sam Ellis HaddonDeceased
District judge, appointed by George W. Bush (Republican)
Hiram KnowlesDeceased
District judge, appointed by Benjamin Harrison (Republican)
Carl L. RaschDeceased
District judge, appointed by William Howard Taft (Republican)
Standing orders for every case in this court
Orders the United States District Court for the District of Montana applies to all of its cases, whichever judge has them, as published on the court's website (checked October 9, 2026). Courts revise these, so confirm the current version before you file. The court's local rules ↗
- Standing Order BMM-17: Unsealing of Court Records ↗
- Standing Order BMM-06: Prison Electronic Filing Project ↗
- Standing Order BMM-13: Appointment of Counsel and Access to Confidential Documents in Certain Criminal Cases ↗
- Standing Order DLC-51: General Consent to Magistrate Judge in Social Security Cases ↗
- Standing Order BMM-27: Retroactive Application of Amendment 821 ↗
Filing
Prisoners at Montana State Prison must submit court filings electronically.
“All filings submitted by prisoner litigants to the Court (correspondence, pleadings, motions, and briefs) (hereinafter ‘court filings’) must be electronically submitted to the District of Montana.”
Filing
Court filings mailed directly by Montana State Prison prisoners will be returned unfiled.
“The Court will not accept filings via U.S. Mail from prisoners at MSP and any documents received will be returned without filing.”
Motions
Local Criminal Rule 47.2 is suspended for motions seeking a sentence reduction under Amendment 821.
“As to all motions containing a claim for sentence reduction under 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(2) and Amendment 821, D. Mont. L.R. CR 47.2 is SUSPENDED.”
Sealing
For sealed files covered by the order, closure for at least three years creates a presumption of unsealing unless a party shows cause to keep the file sealed.
“sealed case files shall be presumptively considered suitable for unsealing after the case file has been closed for a period of three years or more. Such case files shall be unsealed unless the parties are able to show cause why the case file should be sealed permanently, or for some lesser fixed period.”
Sealing
After notice of a proposed unsealing, parties have at least 21 days to show cause why the file should remain sealed.
“The parties shall have no fewer than 21 days from the date of the clerk’s notice in which to respond and show cause.”
Other
The Federal Defenders of Montana represent indigent defendants who may be eligible for a sentence reduction under Section 3582(c).
“the Court hereby appoints the Federal Defenders of Montana (‘FDOM’) to represent all criminal defendants who previously were determined eligible for appointment of counsel, or who are now indigent, and who may be eligible to seek a sentence reduction under any of the provisions of 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c).”
Other
In Social Security review cases, timely plaintiff consent to magistrate jurisdiction results in assignment to a magistrate judge unless the United States withdraws consent.
“If a plaintiff timely consents, and if the United States does not timely withdraw consent, the case shall be deemed assigned to a magistrate judge pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 636(c) without further order of the court”