Patricia L. Cohen

United States District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri magistrate

How Judge Cohen decides

Patterns drawn from this judge's own signed orders. Every observation links to the order it came from.

What persuades

On Second Amendment challenges to the felon-in-possession statute (18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(1)), she follows binding Eighth Circuit precedent (United States v. Jackson) that forecloses both facial and as-applied challenges — such a motion to dismiss is a non-starter before her after Jackson, as defense counsel conceded in Ralph.

“The undersigned therefore adopts and sustains Judge Cohen’s Report and Recommendation in its entirety and denies the Motion to Dismiss the Indictment.”

Procedural preferences

She holds evidentiary hearings on suppression and other fact-dependent pretrial motions before issuing detailed R&Rs; district judges repeatedly describe her R&Rs as thorough and grounded in 'sound legal authority and detailed analysis' and adopt them, often with no objection.

“Judge Cohen thoroughly analyzes the law and facts in this matter Her recommendation is based on sound legal authority and detailed analysis. Upon review, the Court adopts the Report and Recommendation in toto.”

Motion outcomes

Counted from classified signed orders only. Percentages are shown only where the sample is large enough to be meaningful; smaller samples are reported as raw counts.

Motions to dismiss
N = 2
Denied: 2 counts only
Motion to suppress
N = 2
Denied: 2 counts only
Motion for abatement
N = 1
Denied: 1 counts only
Motion to transfer venue
N = 1
Denied: 1 counts only

A "1 of 1" is one ruling, not a tendency. Treat small samples as illustrative, not predictive.

Signed rulings

A grounded sample of orders signed by this judge, with the verbatim dispositive language.

United States v. Melinda Ralph
4:24-cr-00672-SEP · 2026-05-15
Motions to dismiss (defendant) Denied

“The undersigned therefore adopts and sustains Judge Cohen’s Report and Recommendation in its entirety and denies the Motion to Dismiss the Indictment.”

United States v. Latrice Reid
4:22-cr-00450-HEA · 2024-07-23
Motion to suppress (defendant) Denied

“IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that Defendant’s Motion to Suppress Illegally Obtained Evidence,[Doc. No. 47] is DENIED.”

United States v. Larry Vaughn Richardson
4:20-cr-00531-HEA-PLC · 2021-07-23
Motion for abatement (defendant (pro se)) Denied

“In her May 13, 2021 Report and Recommendation, Judge Cohen recommended that the Defendant’s motions be denied. Defendant has filed a written objection to this recommendation. For the reasons set forth below, the Court adopts Judge Cohen’s recommendation.”

United States v. Temne Adah Hardaway
4:17-cr-00198-JAR · 2019-07-09
Motions to dismiss (defendant) Denied

“Magistrate Judge Cohen recommends the Court deny both the Motion to Dismiss Indictment and the Motion to Transfer Case to the Central District of California.”

Motion to transfer venue (defendant) Denied

“Magistrate Judge Cohen recommends the Court deny both the Motion to Dismiss Indictment and the Motion to Transfer Case to the Central District of California.”

United States v. Roland Hoeffener
4:16-cr-00374-JAR · 2018-06-13
Motion to suppress (defendant) Denied

“On March 12, 2018, Judge Cohen recommended that Defendant’s Motion to Suppress Statements be denied. (Doc. No. 93)”