John Alden Woodcock Jr.

U.S. District Court for the District of Maine district Appointed by George W. Bush (Republican) 17 signed orders read

How Judge Woodcock decides

Patterns drawn from this judge's own signed orders. Every observation links to the order it came from.

What persuades

In a trademark preliminary-injunction analysis, convincing evidence of actual consumer confusion plus near-identical marks and shared marketing terms carried the likelihood-of-success factor.

“the plaintiff has put forth convincing evidence of actual confusion”

A pretrial motion to dismiss an indictment is not a vehicle to contest the sufficiency of the evidence behind the charge; the court accepts the indictment's factual allegations as true at that stage.

“a motion to dismiss is an inappropriate way to test the sufficiency of the evidence behind the indictment's allegations”

In a vigorously disputed wage-and-hour record, genuine disputes of material fact require jury resolution rather than summary judgment.

“there are genuine disputes of material fact that require jury resolution”

Procedural preferences

Once federal claims are dismissed for implausible pleading, the judge routinely declines supplemental jurisdiction over accompanying state-law claims under 28 U.S.C. 1367(c) rather than retaining them, leaving plaintiffs free to refile in state court.

“the court follows well-established precedent in declining to exercise supplemental jurisdiction over the remaining state-law claims at this early stage of the proceeding”

Injunctive relief in an immigration-detention TRO is circumscribed to the minimum necessary to prevent irremediable harm rather than the broader relief sought in the petition.

“the relief afforded [may not be] more burdensome than necessary to redress the complaining parties”

For a pro se litigant, the judge held back on adopting an unopposed recommended dismissal until certain the objection deadline had passed before making it final.

“Given the Plaintiff's pro se status, the Court held back on issuing the order to make certain that Mr. Truman was not going to file an objection.”

Even while denying a preliminary injunction on the merits, the judge frames a significant constitutional decision as a considered predicate for appellate review rather than resolving it summarily.

“the Court has attempted to frame its opinion as a prelude to a challenge to the Court of Appeals for the First Circuit for a more authoritative ruling”

Cautions

For a litigant with a documented history of vexatious and frivolous filings, the judge affirmed dismissal with prejudice across every motion and expressly warned that further filing restrictions could follow.

“the Court CAUTIONS Mr. Judd and places him on NOTICE that filing restrictions 'may be in the offing.'”

Even when a pro se filing used intemperate, accusatory language toward the court, the judge addressed each legal argument methodically on the merits rather than reacting to the tone.

“Looking past Mr. Sanchez Ramirez's hyperbolic language, his motion for reconsideration must fail.”

A compassionate-release request premised on contingencies years in the future is dismissed on ripeness grounds without reaching the extraordinary-and-compelling-reasons merits.

“a reduction of sentence that would not commence for five years cannot meet this standard”

Signed rulings

A grounded sample of orders signed by this judge, with the verbatim dispositive language.

United States v. Sanchez Ramirez
1:05-cr-00071-JAW · 2014-01-21
Motion for reconsideration (defendant) Denied

“The Court DENIES Cosme Sanchez Ramirez's Motion for Reconsideration. (ECF No. 327).”

Haven v. Worth
Civil No. 05-176-B-W · 2006-02-22
Motions to dismiss (defendant) Granted

“It is further ORDERED that the Defendant's Motion to Dismiss (Docket No. 4) is GRANTED.”

Ludden v. Sprague Energy Corp.
Civil No. 05-196-B-W · 2006-02-14
Motions to dismiss (defendant) Granted

“it is hereby ORDERED that the Defendant's Motion to Dismiss (Docket No. 3) be and hereby is GRANTED.”

Metcalf v. United States
CV-06-25-B-W · 2006-04-06
Motions to remand (state_of_maine_third_party) Granted

“This Court GRANTS the state of Maine's Motion to Remand to State Court.”

Moulton v. Maine Department of Corrections
CV-09-129-B-W · 2010-01-07
Motions to dismiss (defendant) Granted

“The Court therefore GRANTS Defendant Dwight Fowles' Motion to Dismiss without prejudice (Docket # 24).”

United States v. Orton
1:12-cr-00117-JAW · 2023-12-20
Motion for compassionate release (defendant) Denied

“The Court DISMISSES without prejudice Ryan Orton's Motion for Compassionate Release (ECF No. 95).”

United States v. Kilmartin
1:14-cr-00129-JAW · 2024-05-13
Motion for compassionate release (defendant) Moot / procedural

“The Court DISMISSES without prejudice Sidney Kilmartin's Motion for Compassionate Release (ECF No. 335).”

Olszewski v. Hutchins
1:24-cv-00209-JAW · 2025-07-29
Motions to dismiss (defendant) Granted

“The Court GRANTS Defendants' Motion to Dismiss with Incorporated Memorandum of Law (ECF No. 9) and accordingly DISMISSES without prejudice Plaintiffs' First Amended Complaint Including Request for Declaratory and Injunctive Relief (ECF No. 5), inclusive of its request for a preliminary injunction.”

Chang Barrios v. Shepley
1:25-cv-00406-JAW · 2025-08-08
Motion for temporary restraining order (petitioner) Granted

“The Court ORDERS that the Federal Respondents in this matter are hereby ENJOINED from removing Carlos Augusto Chang Barrios from the District of Maine pending further order of this Court.”

Judd v. United States Attorney General
2:10-cv-00382-JAW · 2011-04-12
Habeas petition (petitioner) Denied

“The Court DISMISSES with prejudice Keith Russell Judd's 28 U.S.C. § 2241 Petition (Docket # 1).”

Motion for declaratory and injunctive relief (petitioner) Denied

“The Court DISMISSES with prejudice Keith Russell Judd's Motion to Take Judicial Notice of Actual Innocence (Docket # 7), Motion for Declaratory and Injunctive Relief to Correct Record that There is No Federal Felony Conviction or Sentence for Keith Russell Judd (Docket # 8), and Motion for Court to Certify Actual Innocence Claim Under Savings Clause (Docket # 10).”

Class certification (petitioner) Denied

“The Court DENIES Keith Russell Judd's Application for Class Action Certification (Docket # 14).”

Certificate of appealability (petitioner) Denied

“In the event Keith Russell Judd appeals this decision and seeks a certificate of appealability, the Court DENIES the certificate of appealability because there has been no substantial showing of the denial of a constitutional right within the meaning of 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(2).”

Smith v. Schwan's Home Service, Inc.
2:13-cv-00231-JAW · 2014-11-25
Summary judgment (defendant) Denied

“The Court DENIES Schwan's Home Service, Inc.'s Motion for Summary Judgment (ECF No. 25).”

United States v. Hagar
2:18-cr-00159-JAW · 2019-01-03
Motion to dismiss indictment (defendant) Denied

“The Court DENIES Defendant's Motion to Dismiss (ECF No. 29).”

Put Judge Woodcock's record to work

Ezel drafts and answers grounded in this exact profile: how Judge Woodcock actually rules, not a generic AI guess.

Opens in Ezel Pro. Every answer is grounded in Judge Woodcock's own signed orders and cites them.