Tim A. Baker

How Judge Baker rules, drawn from 20 signed orders. Every observation links to the order it came from.

Court
U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Indiana
Position
Magistrate judge
Commissioned
October 1, 2001
Education
Indiana University (B.A. journalism, 1984); Valparaiso University School of Law (J.D. with distinction, 1989)
Signed orders read
20

About Judge Baker

Tim A. Baker became a United States Magistrate Judge for the Southern District of Indiana in October 2001. He serves in the Indianapolis Division. He earned a journalism degree from Indiana University and a law degree from Valparaiso University.

Judge Baker's practices and standing orders

Rules for cases before Judge Baker, as published on the court's website (checked October 9, 2026). Judges revise these often, so confirm the current version on the court's site before you file.

Key rules

Trial

Arrange any real-time or daily trial transcript directly with the court reporter at least two weeks before trial.

“Parties desiring real time or daily transcript of testimony must make their own arrangements directly with the Court Reporter at least two weeks prior to the”

Trial

Mark trial exhibits before trial, give the court and court reporter a descriptive list, and supply labels for any exhibit marked in open court.

“Exhibits should be marked for identification before trial and a descriptive list, consistent with the pretrial order, should be provided to the Court and Court Reporter”

Standing orders for every case in this court

Orders the court applies to all of its cases, whichever judge has them, as published on the court's website (checked October 9, 2026).

Key rules from these orders · The court's local rules ↗

How Judge Baker decides

Patterns drawn from this judge's own signed orders. Every observation links to the order it came from.

What persuades

In Henderson Sears v. Berryhill, he recommended remand because the ALJ's vocational hypothetical omitted limitations in persistence and pace.

“the Magistrate Judge recommends Sears's request for remand [Filing No. 17] be granted under sentence four of 42 U.S.C. § 405(g) for further consideration consistent with this opinion.”

In Mark R., Baker required clarification of an inadequate consultative-examiner report before discounting it for vagueness. A party relying on this reasoning should identify the governing report-review regulation and the specific inadequacy in the record.

“The ALJ should have reached back to Dr. Kadlec to clarify the consultative examiner's report before discounting it for vagueness.”

Cautions

In Ledbetter v. Colvin, he recommended affirmance despite an ALJ articulation error after finding it harmless on the treating physician's own records.

“the Magistrate Judge recommends that the Plaintiff's motion for summary judgment or remand be denied [Filing No. 19], and the Commissioner's decision be affirmed.”

A generalized claim that arbitration is unfair did not defeat a written vehicle-purchase arbitration agreement where the opponent offered no concrete proof of bias or unfairness.

“Accordingly, the Court rejects Plaintiff's argument that arbitration would not be fair because the arbitration agreement limits her rights.”

In Maxwell v. Michael, he found the plaintiff's fabricated citations to be deliberate deception and imposed a $1,000 Rule 11 sanction.

“Accordingly, the Court sanctions Plaintiff in the amount of $1,000 for his actions.”

A discovery-sanctions request based on alleged video alteration or spoliation requires evidence of improper conduct, prejudice, and the relevant intent; technical-sounding speculation is insufficient.

“Thus, Clay's claim that Defendants intentionally altered videos produced in initial disclosures is unsupported by evidence.”

In Eaton, a confidential designation did not justify sealing entire deposition excerpts. The court required narrow proposed redactions and an explanation of why they would not adequately protect the sensitive material.

“OTC has not provided redacted versions of any of the transcript excerpts at issue or explained why redaction would not sufficiently address its concerns.”

The Eaton discovery conference required meaningful discussions between counsel before renewed requests for court intervention.

“The recurring discovery disputes in this litigation continue to demonstrate that the parties need to have meaningful, productive conversations and strive to resolve their issues, rather than running to the Court every time they encounter a disagreement.”

In the church’s discrimination case, Baker limited nonparty discovery to property-related material actually submitted to the decisionmakers during the relevant period. The nonparty’s internal communications did not establish the governmental decisionmakers’ intent.

“Specifically, Plaintiffs are entitled to discover any documents that Landmarks submitted to Defendants from 2017 through October 2025 in relation to the subject property.”

In Wesley, the claimant failed to invoke the consultative-report review regulations and identified neither prejudice nor specific supervision restrictions. Baker recommended denial where the ALJ also relied on inconsistent evidence, rather than vagueness alone.

“Finally, the ALJ did not discount Dr. Oetting's opinion on vagueness alone.”

Signed rulings

A grounded sample of orders signed by this judge, with the verbatim dispositive language.

Ledbetter v. Colvin (Acting Commissioner of Social Security)
1:13-cv-01173-SEB-TAB · 2014-06-13
Social security review (plaintiff) Denied

“the Magistrate Judge recommends that the Plaintiff's motion for summary judgment or remand be denied [Filing No. 19], and the Commissioner's decision be affirmed.”

Henderson Sears v. Berryhill (Acting Commissioner of Social Security)
4:17-cv-00042-RLY-TAB · 2017-11-15
Social security review (plaintiff) Granted

“the Magistrate Judge recommends Sears's request for remand [Filing No. 17] be granted under sentence four of 42 U.S.C. § 405(g) for further consideration consistent with this opinion.”

Richardson v. Colvin (Commissioner of Social Security)
1:14-cv-00548-TAB-SEB · 2015-07-27
Social security review (plaintiff) Denied

“The Court, having found in favor of Defendant Carolyn W. Colvin and against Plaintiff Pamela Richardson, enters judgment in favor of the Defendant and against Plaintiff. Accordingly, the decision of the Commissioner is affirmed.”

Rodney T. v. Bisignano
1:25-cv-01226-TAB-JRS · 2026-05-07
Social security appeal (plaintiff) Denied

“For all these reasons, Plaintiff's request for remand is denied. [Filing No. 12.]”

Mark R. v. Bisignano
1:25-cv-00572-TAB-SEB · 2026-02-02
Social security appeal (plaintiff) Granted

“For the foregoing reasons, Plaintiff's request for remand [Filing No. 11] is granted. The final decision of the Commissioner is reversed, and the case is remanded to the agency for further proceedings.”

Ennols v. Westlake Services, LLC
1:26-cv-00580-JRS-TAB · 2026-04-08
Motion to compel arbitration (defendant) Granted

“For the reasons set forth above, Defendant's motion to compel arbitration [Filing No. 8] is granted. This case is stayed pending arbitration.”

Maxwell v. Michael
1:24-cv-01365-JRS-TAB · 2026-05-26

Civil-rights discovery sanctions order following a show-cause proceeding. The pro se plaintiff admitted inserting citation placeholders that included fabricated case names, numbers, citations, pin cites, courts, and quotations. The court found deliberate deception rather than a mere failure to verify, imposed a reduced $1,000 Rule 11 sanction sufficient for deterrence in light of indigency, and required reimbursement of $886.80 in deposition costs previously approved as a sanction.

Clay v. Thorup
1:25-cv-00018-JPH-TAB · 2026-06-05
Motion for sanctions (plaintiff) Denied

“Clay's omnibus motion, including its request for sanctions; her motions related to late and/or non-compliant replies; and her motion for a protective order [Filing Nos. 174, 197, 198, 205, 206, and 207] are denied in their entirety.”

Motion for extension of time (plaintiff) Denied
Motion for leave to file oversized brief (plaintiff) Denied
Motion for protective order (plaintiff) Denied
Motion for leave to file amended reply (plaintiff) Denied
Motions to strike (plaintiff) Denied
Jackson v. Flores
1:26-cv-01538-RLY-TAB · 2026-09-22
Motion for service (plaintiff) Granted

“For all these reasons, Plaintiff's motion to serve Defendant [Filing No. 18] is granted, motion for failure to waive service [Filing No. 19] is denied, and additional motion to serve Defendant [Filing No. 20] is denied as moot.”

Motion for service expenses (plaintiff) Denied
Motion for service (plaintiff) Moot / procedural
Fields v. iD Castings, LLC
1:26-cv-00056-RLY-TAB · 2026-09-18
Motion for protective order (plaintiff) Denied

“For all these reasons, Plaintiff's motion for protective order [Filing No. 23] is denied.”

Eaton Corporation v. Consolidated Parts Inc. et al.
1:25-cv-00103-RLY-TAB · 2026-09-17
Motion for reconsideration (defendant) Granted in part

“Accordingly, OTC's motion to reconsider [Filing No. 432] is granted in part and denied in part.”

Wang v. City of Indianapolis et al.
1:23-cv-01543-TAB-RLY · 2026-09-11
Motions to compel (plaintiff) Granted in part

“For all these reasons, Plaintiff's motion to compel discovery [Filing No. 164] is granted in part and denied in part.”

Pending matters in the official report

Reported by the Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts under the Civil Justice Reform Act, as of March 31, 2026.

Motions pending more than six months0
Bench trials submitted more than six months0
Bankruptcy appeals pending more than six months0
Social Security appeals pending more than six months0
Civil cases pending more than three years0
ReportMotions over six monthsCases over three years
Mar 202600
Sep 202500
Mar 202500
Sep 202400
Mar 202400
Sep 202300
Mar 202300
Sep 202200
Mar 202200
Sep 202100
Mar 202100
Sep 202000

A snapshot on that date: matters listed may since have been decided or reassigned. A motion referred to a magistrate judge is counted for both judges. Motions in multidistrict litigation, section 2255 cases and Social Security appeals are not counted, and a very large three-year count is generally a multidistrict docket. Source: Appendix A of the report (PDF); about the report.

How long civil cases take in this court

For the whole of U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Indiana, not for Judge Baker: median time from filing to disposition of the civil cases the court closed in the 12 months ending September 30, 2025, as reported by the Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts.

CasesMedian time
All civil cases closed2,44311.2 months
Closed with no court action702.3 months
Closed before pretrial1,0835.1 months
Closed during or after pretrial1,28326.3 months
Closed during trial7not reported
12 months endingCases closedMedian time
Sep 20252,44311.2 months
Sep 20242,2439.9 months
Sep 20232,0509.6 months
Sep 20222,89612.7 months
Sep 20212,98811.9 months
Sep 20202,4197.3 months
Sep 20193,1688.2 months

The table leaves out prisoner petitions, land condemnations, deportation reviews, recovery of overpayments and enforcement of judgments, and reports no median for fewer than 10 cases. A district that closed a large multidistrict litigation in the period shows very large counts and long medians for that year. Source: Table C-5, U.S. District Courts (spreadsheet).

Draft for Judge Baker with the record in hand

Ezel grounds your drafting and research in this profile: what has persuaded Judge Baker, and what has not, cited to the signed orders.

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