Colleen Kollar-Kotelly

United States District Court for the District of Columbia district Appointed by Bill Clinton (Democratic) 7 signed orders read

How Judge Kollar-Kotelly decides

Patterns drawn from this judge's own signed orders. Every observation links to the order it came from.

What persuades

She freely grants leave to amend where it serves justice and will deny a pending dispositive motion as moot rather than rule on a complaint about to be superseded.

“the Court shall GRANT the Plaintiff's Motion for Leave to Amend and DENY AS MOOT the Defendant's Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings or, in the Alternative, for Summary Judgment.”

In IDEA cases she will use a preliminary injunction to preserve a disabled student's existing publicly funded placement pending review (the 'stay-put' protection), siding with the family over the District.

“the Court shall GRANT the Plaintiffs' Motion and DENY the Defendant's Cross-Motion.”

Procedural preferences

On an unopposed dispositive motion she follows the local-rule practice: she warns the non-movant (especially a pro se party), extends the deadline, and if nothing is filed treats the motion as conceded and enters judgment.

“The Court will treat the defendant's motion as conceded and will enter judgment in the defendant's favor.”

She enforces Rule 15 amendment procedure strictly: a plaintiff who files an amended complaint without leave after a dismissal will have it stricken, and nunc pro tunc leave is denied where the amendment is procedurally foreclosed.

“the Court shall GRANT Defendants' [20] Motion to Strike the Amended Complaint and Dismiss the Action with Prejudice and DENY Plaintiff's [21] Motion for Leave to File an Amended Complaint Nunc Pro Tunc.”

Cautions

She enforces claim preclusion: a plaintiff cannot refile, in a new suit, claims arising from the same events that she already dismissed in a prior case (affirmed on appeal).

“Upon consideration of the briefing, the relevant legal authorities, and the entire record, the Court shall GRANT the Motion to Dismiss.”

Motion outcomes

Counted from classified signed orders only. Percentages are shown only where the sample is large enough to be meaningful; smaller samples are reported as raw counts.

Motions to dismiss
N = 3
Granted: 3 counts only
Motion for leave to amend
N = 2
Granted: 1Denied: 1 counts only
Motion for judgment on pleadings
N = 2
Denied: 1Moot / procedural: 1 counts only
Preliminary injunction
N = 2
Granted: 1Denied: 1 counts only
Summary judgment
N = 2
Granted: 2 counts only

A "1 of 1" is one ruling, not a tendency. Treat small samples as illustrative, not predictive.

Signed rulings

A grounded sample of orders signed by this judge, with the verbatim dispositive language.

Tucker v. Blinken
1:22-cv-01854 · 2025-03-04
Motion for leave to amend (plaintiff) Granted

“the Court shall GRANT the Plaintiff's Motion for Leave to Amend and DENY AS MOOT the Defendant's Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings or, in the Alternative, for Summary Judgment.”

Motion for judgment on pleadings (defendant) Moot / procedural

“the Court shall GRANT the Plaintiff's Motion for Leave to Amend and DENY AS MOOT the Defendant's Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings or, in the Alternative, for Summary Judgment.”

M.R. v. District of Columbia
1:25-cv-00556 · 2025-06-03
Preliminary injunction (plaintiff) Granted

“the Court shall GRANT the Plaintiffs' Motion and DENY the Defendant's Cross-Motion.”

Preliminary injunction (defendant) Denied

“the Court shall GRANT the Plaintiffs' Motion and DENY the Defendant's Cross-Motion.”

Washington-Baltimore News Guild, Local 32035 v. Washington Post
1:22-cv-02484 · 2023-07-03
Summary judgment (defendant) Granted

“the Court shall GRANT Defendant's [14] Cross-Motion for Summary Judgment and DENY Plaintiff's [10] Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings.”

Motion for judgment on pleadings (plaintiff) Denied

“the Court shall GRANT Defendant's [14] Cross-Motion for Summary Judgment and DENY Plaintiff's [10] Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings.”

Carter v. National Security Agency
1:12-cv-00968 · 2012-11-13
Summary judgment (defendant) Granted

“The Court will treat the defendant's motion as conceded and will enter judgment in the defendant's favor.”

Woods v. District of Columbia
1:20-cv-00782 · 2022-03-21
Motions to dismiss (defendant) Granted

“the Court shall GRANT Defendants' [20] Motion to Strike the Amended Complaint and Dismiss the Action with Prejudice and DENY Plaintiff's [21] Motion for Leave to File an Amended Complaint Nunc Pro Tunc.”

Motion for leave to amend (plaintiff) Denied

“the Court shall GRANT Defendants' [20] Motion to Strike the Amended Complaint and Dismiss the Action with Prejudice and DENY Plaintiff's [21] Motion for Leave to File an Amended Complaint Nunc Pro Tunc.”

Cummings v. United States Department of Justice
1:22-cv-02251 · 2023-07-06
Motions to dismiss (defendant) Granted

“Pending is Defendant's Motion to Dismiss under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(1) for lack of subject-matter jurisdiction and Rule 12(b)(6) for failure to state a claim upon which relief may be granted. For the following reasons, the motion will be granted.”

Shanks v. International Union of Bricklayers and Allied Craftworkers
1:24-cv-00222 · 2024-10-08
Motions to dismiss (defendant) Granted

“Upon consideration of the briefing, the relevant legal authorities, and the entire record, the Court shall GRANT the Motion to Dismiss.”

Caseload & timing

From public federal docket records for this judge.

Sampled recent assignments (filed 2026, all pending) are heavy on FOIA (895 -- Defending Rights & Dissent v. State, FIRE v. DHS, Judicial Watch v. DHS, Williams v. DoD), ANTITRUST (410 -- United States v. Taiheiyo Cement Corp.; she also has the In re Domestic Airline Travel Antitrust MDL and historically United States v. Microsoft), IMMIGRATION (465 -- Saeed/Chuang/Cai v. Mullin), APA/agency review (899), ERISA (791 -- IAM National Pension Fund v. Darling Ingredients), copyright (Strike 3 Holdings), and arbitration (896). This is a qualitative character sample, NOT a counted nature-of-suit distribution.