John Foster Symes

United States District Court for the District of Colorado district Retired 1950 · served 1922–1950 Appointed by Warren G. Harding (Republican) 23 signed orders read

Judge Symes no longer hears cases. This profile is preserved as a historical record of how they ruled.

How Judge Symes decides

Patterns drawn from this judge's own signed orders. Every observation links to the order it came from.

What persuades

He would not resolve limitations or laches on a motion to dismiss when the pleaded facts could place accrual within the permissible period.

“If this is true, it follows that the question of the 20-year statute of limitations, or of laches, cannot be determined at this stage of the litigation.”

He treated federal regulatory power as bounded by the Constitution's enumerated grants rather than a general police power.

“the latter has- no general police powers, but only such as are specifically enumerated in the Constitution”

He assessed antitrust allegations by their practical effect on competition and market prices.

“The natural result of this turn system is to directly restrain competition in the purchase of fat lambs on the Denver market.”

Procedural preferences

He considered equitable bars on his own initiative when the record disclosed them.

“Whenever it is disclosed the court will of its own motion apply the maxim at any stage of the proceedings.”

He allowed intervention when the reorganization court was the only forum capable of protecting the asserted right.

“No other court has jurisdiction to hear such questions, and the inability of the party to obtain relief requires the granting of the petition.”

He kept statutory enforcement schemes distinct and declined to treat one agency proceeding as eliminating a separate judicial remedy.

“The Federal Trade Commission has no jurisdiction over, and cannot afford relief from, Sherman Act violations.”

Signed rulings

A grounded sample of orders signed by this judge, with the verbatim dispositive language.

Finney County Water Users' Ass'n v. Graham Ditch Co.
· 1924-08-16
Motions to dismiss (defendants) Denied

“The motion to dismiss is denied.”

Avrick v. Rockmont Envelope Co.
· 1945-06-15
Summary judgment (defendant) Granted

“For the reasons stated the motion for summary judgment is granted and the complaint dismissed with costs.”

United States v. 1851 Cartons
· 1944-05-22
Motion for directed verdict (claimant) Granted

“The motion for a directed verdict is granted and the libel dismissed.”

Bowles v. Amato
· 1945-05-07
Motion to suppress evidence (defendants) Denied

“The motion to dismiss and suppress the evidence is overruled.”

Cannon v. Nicholas
· 1935-04-16
Petition to quash tax warrants (petitioners) Denied

“The petitions to quash the warrants of distraint should be denied and exceptions allowed.”

In re Thornton
· 1934-06-26
Petition for review (bank) Granted

“The order appealed from is reversed, and the matter remanded for further proceedings.”

In re Boulder Milling & Elevator Co.
· 1922-09-13
Motions to dismiss (banks) Denied

“Motions of the Colorado National Bank of Denver and of the First National Bank of Boulder to dismiss the amended petition are denied.”

In re Scholtz-Mutual Drug Co.
· 1924-05-12
Motions to dismiss (receiver and bankrupt) Denied

“The two motions to dismiss are denied.”

United States Building & Loan Ass'n v. McClelland
· 1934-03-12
Motions to dismiss (defendants) Granted

“The motion to dismiss should he granted, and it is so ordered.”

United States v. Gearhart
· 1934-08-08
Claim for injunctive relief (United States) Denied

“Injunctive relief is denied and the bill dismissed.”

General Theatres, Inc. v. Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Distributing Corp.
· 1935-01-14
Application for temporary injunction (plaintiffs) Denied

“For these reasons, the application for temporary injunctive relief will be denied without prejudice to the final hearing, and the plaintiffs may have their exceptions.”

Gaskins v. Bonfils
· 1933-09-01
Motion to quash writ (executors) Denied

“We conclude that the motion to quash the writ of scire facias should be denied, and it is so ordered.”

Caseload & timing

From public federal docket records for this judge.

Symes handled Colorado's federal trial docket for nearly three decades, including bankruptcy, railroad reorganization, labor, antitrust, tax, intellectual-property, and federal regulatory disputes. No electronic records are available to quantify his caseload.

A historical record

Judge Symes no longer hears cases. This profile stays available as a record of how they ruled. If you're preparing for a matter, start from the court's current bench.