Phillip Benjamin Baldwin

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit circuit Retired 1991 · served 1982–1991 Appointed by Lyndon B. Johnson (Democratic) 25 signed orders read

Judge Baldwin no longer hears cases. This profile is preserved as a historical record of how they ruled.

How Judge Baldwin decides

Patterns drawn from this judge's own signed orders. Every observation links to the order it came from.

What persuades

He treated objective indicia as protection against hindsight in the patent-obviousness analysis.

“The “secondary” considerations, when present, may assist the court in determining nonobviousness without falling prey to hindsight reasoning.”

He read a personnel settlement to require restoration of the employee’s position as nearly as practicable, including fees tied to enforcing one entitlement.

“In our view it would be unreasonable to read the agreement in a manner so narrow as to defeat the intent of the parties.”

Cautions

He strictly enforced the filing conditions attached to the government’s waiver of sovereign immunity.

“Conditions upon which the government consents to be sued must be strictly observed and are not subject to implied exceptions.”

He looked for evidence that the person with settlement authority had actually reviewed and approved the alleged agreement.

“The letter seems to identify Sun Studs’ president, Sohn, as the party with authority to execute a settlement agreement but notes that Sohn had not even seen the outline.”

Signed rulings

A grounded sample of orders signed by this judge, with the verbatim dispositive language.

Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Co. v. United States
· 1986-07-15
Appeal (United States) Denied

“AFFIRMED.”

Appeal (Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company) Denied
Mast Industries, Inc. v. United States
· 1986-04-01
Appeal (United States) Denied

“AFFIRMED.”

Affiliated FM Insurance Co. v. United States
· 1986-02-14
Appeal (Affiliated FM Insurance Company and Fiat Motors of North America, Inc.) Denied

“We affirm on the basis of that opinion.”

Noss Co. v. United States
· 1985-01-30
Appeal (Noss Company) Denied

“AFFIRMED.”

Denen v. Buss
· 1986-09-16
Petition for review (Dennis J. Denen) Denied

“AFFIRMED.”

Asea, Inc. v. United States
· 1984-11-21
Appeal (Asea, Inc.) Denied

“AFFIRMED.”

NEC America, Inc. v. United States
· 1985-05-08
Appeal (NEC America, Inc.) Denied

“AFFIRMED.”

NEC Corp. v. United States
· 1986-11-28
Appeal (NEC Corporation) Denied

“AFFIRMED.”

Atlas Powder Co. v. E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Co.
· 1984-12-27
Appeal (E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Company and Alamo Explosives Company, Inc.) Denied

“AFFIRMED.”

Nichimen Co. v. United States
· 1984-02-14
Appeal (Nichimen Co., Inc.) Denied

“AFFIRMED.”

Coleman v. United States Secret Service
· 1984-12-10
Petition for review (Dejustice Coleman) Denied

“AFFIRMED.”

White v. United States Postal Service
· 1985-07-25
Petition for review (Harold G. White) Denied

“AFFIRMED.”

Caseload & timing

From public federal docket records for this judge.

Not applicable to this circuit-court record.

A historical record

Judge Baldwin no longer hears cases. This profile stays available as a record of how they ruled. If you're preparing for a matter, start from the court's current bench.