Milan Dale Smith Jr.

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit circuit Appointed by George W. Bush (Republican) 25 signed orders read

How Judge Smith decides

Patterns drawn from this judge's own signed orders. Every observation links to the order it came from.

What persuades

Enforces a delegation clause that assigns questions about an arbitration agreement’s interpretation and enforceability to the arbitrator.

“The Agreement included a delegation clause delegating to the arbitrator questions regarding the interpretation and enforceability of the Agreement.”

Applies statutory text, circuit precedent, and well-pleaded allegations directly at the motion-to-dismiss stage.

“The TCPA’s plain text, circuit precedent, and Coffey’s well- pleaded allegations provide a clear basis for decision at the motion to dismiss stage.”

Procedural preferences

Does not require evidentiary proof of citizenship when a removing defendant’s jurisdictional allegations are facially unchallenged.

“when a defendant’s allegations of citizenship are unchallenged, nothing more is required.”

Uses the operative amended complaint, rather than superseded pleadings, to assess prisoner exhaustion.

“Plaintiff’s operative third amended complaint is the only relevant pleading for purposes of the PLRA exhaustion analysis.”

Cautions

Remands fact-dependent questions that the district court has not addressed rather than deciding them first on appeal.

“a court of review, not first view.””

Treats qualified immunity as turning on clearly established constitutional law, even when the alleged official conduct is improper.

“But not all conduct that is improper or morally wrong violates the Constitution.”

Signed rulings

A grounded sample of orders signed by this judge, with the verbatim dispositive language.

Brown v. Duringer Law Group PLC
· 2023-11-21
Appeal (tenants appellants) Granted

“For the foregoing reasons, the district court’s summary judgment order is REVERSED, and this case is REMANDED to the district court for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.”

Roberts v. Springfield Utility Board
· 2023-05-12
Appeal (employee plaintiff appellant) Denied

“AFFIRMED.”

Holley-Gallegly v. TA Operating, LLC
· 2023-07-21
Appeal (employer appellant) Granted

“VACATED and REMANDED.”

Lee v. Fisher
· 2022-05-13
Appeal (shareholder plaintiff appellant) Denied

“AFFIRMED.”

Roth v. Foris Ventures, LLC
· 2023-11-13
Appeal (shareholder plaintiff appellant) Granted in part

“AFFIRMED IN PART AND REVERSED AND REMANDED IN PART.”

Tong v. United States
· 2023-09-05
Habeas application (federal prisoner applicant) Granted in part

“APPLICATION DENIED and PETITION TRANSFERRED.”

Stafford v. Rite Aid Corp.
· 2021-05-21
Appeal (defendant appellant) Denied

“AFFIRMED.”

Saddozai v. Davis
· 2022-05-23
Appeal (prisoner plaintiff appellant) Granted

“REVERSED and REMANDED.”

Kimball-Griffith, L.P. v. Burman
· 2023-05-10
Appeal (landowner appellant) Denied

“we AFFIRM the district court.”

Calvary Chapel Dayton Valley v. Sisolak
· 2020-12-15
Appeal (church appellant) Granted

“REVERSED AND REMANDED.”

Burgos v. Madden
· 2023-08-25
Appeal (habeas petitioner appellant) Denied

“AFFIRMED.”

Galanti v. Nevada Department of Corrections
· 2023-04-25
Appeal (prisoner plaintiff appellant) Granted in part

“For these reasons, the district court’s decision granting Defendants’ motion to dismiss is AFFIRMED in part, REVERSED in part, and REMANDED.”

Put Judge Smith's record to work

Ezel drafts and answers grounded in this exact profile: how Judge Smith actually rules, not a generic AI guess.

Opens in Ezel Pro. Every answer is grounded in Judge Smith's own signed orders and cites them.