Daniel Aaron Bress

How Judge Bress rules, drawn from 59 signed orders. Every observation links to the order it came from.

Court
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Position
circuit
Appointed by
Donald Trump (Republican)
Commissioned
2019-07-26
Education
Harvard College (A.B., government, magna cum laude, 2001); University of Virginia School of Law (J.D., Order of the Coif, editor-in-chief of the Virginia Law Review, 2005)
Signed orders read
59

How Judge Bress decides

Patterns drawn from this judge's own signed orders. Every observation links to the order it came from.

What persuades

Reasonable suspicion rested on the combined circumstances and officer experience, not on a commonplace accessory viewed in isolation.

“When combined with the officers’ experience with fanny packs, the circumstances taken as a whole created reasonable suspicion that Taylor, who was not permitted to have a gun, might have one.”

He gives effect to the text preserving valid contractual fallbacks and will not use legislative history to replace a rate the parties selected when the statute expressly permits fixed or floating replacements.

“The LIBOR Act closes gaps in contracts; it does not rewrite otherwise valid contracts.”

Procedural preferences

A conditional plea preserves only the appellate issues identified in the plea agreement or other writing; an unconditional plea does not preserve antecedent constitutional claims.

“the scope of the issues that may be appealed is relatively straightforward: it depends on what is stated in the plea agreement or other writing memorializing the conditional plea.”

The law governing a fee request followed the nature of the claim on which the party prevailed, so state fee law did not apply to a purely federal claim.

“We have long held that ‘[i]n a pure federal question case brought in federal court, federal law governs attorney fees.’”

A discovery order was not final for appeal while the scope of production remained unresolved and further appeals could create piecemeal review.

“A central purpose of the finality requirement is to avoid such piecemeal appeals.”

At class certification, common questions are not enough by themselves; the proponent must show with actual evidence that the central liability issue can be proved classwide, and common damages or materiality cannot substitute for missing common proof of deception.

“on this record, the lack of a classwide showing on deception cannot be overcome by supposedly common issues of materiality and damages that are unmoored from any classwide showing of actionable wrongdoing.”

Cautions

Recycled fee papers with case-specific errors can reduce a fee award because careful editing is part of the quality of representation.

“Sound lawyering (of course) includes making sure that the fee motion papers pertain to the case at issue.”

Signed rulings

A grounded sample of orders signed by this judge, with the verbatim dispositive language.

Altayar v. Barr
17-73308 · 2020-01-14
Petition for review (petitioner (Mohammed Mostafa Altayar)) Denied

“For the foregoing reasons and those set forth in our accompanying memorandum disposition, Altayar's petitions for review are DENIED.”

United States v. Chavez-Diaz
18-50391 · 2020-02-05
Appeal (appellant (defendant Oscar Chavez-Diaz)) Denied

“We hold that Chavez-Diaz waived his right to appeal his equal protection and due process claims by entering an unconditional guilty plea. We therefore reverse the district court's holding to the contrary and remand with instructions to dismiss the appeal. REVERSED and REMANDED.”

N. L. v. Credit One Bank, N.A.
19-15399 · 2020-06-03
Appeal (appellant (defendant Credit One Bank, N.A.)) Denied

“Credit One's intent to call a customer who had consented to its calls does not exempt Credit One from liability under the TCPA when it calls someone else who did not consent. ... We affirm the district court in this and all respects.”

Nguyen v. Endologix, Inc.
18-56322 · 2020-06-10
Appeal (appellant (plaintiff Vicky Nguyen)) Denied

“We therefore affirm the district court's judgment dismissing the complaint and denying leave to amend.”

United States v. Hussain
19-10168 · 2020-08-26
Appeal (appellant (defendant Sushovan Hussain)) Denied

“We therefore hold that, under Morrison step two, the 'focus' of the wire fraud statute, 18 U.S.C. 1343, is the use of the wires in furtherance of a scheme to defraud. ... the judgment of conviction is AFFIRMED.”

Nutrition Distribution LLC v. IronMag Labs, LLC
19-55251 · 2020-08-25
Appeal (appellant (plaintiff Nutrition Distribution LLC)) Moot / procedural

“Because appellant did not file a notice of appeal within 30 days of the district court's judgment or obtain a Rule 58(e) order extending the time to appeal, the notice of appeal was untimely as to the district court's underlying judgment. ... DISMISSED IN PART AND AFFIRMED IN PART.”

United States v. Bontemps
19-10195 · 2020-10-13
Appeal (appellant (defendant Tamaran Bontemps)) Denied

“a bulge suggestive of a firearm can be sufficient to create reasonable suspicion, and ... in this case there was ample evidence from which to conclude that Bontemps's 'obvious' bulge was likely a concealed firearm. ... the judgment is AFFIRMED.”

Lambert v. Saul
19-17102 · 2020-11-17
Appeal (appellant (claimant Karen Lambert)) Granted

“We vacate the judgment of the district court with instructions to remand to the ALJ for proceedings consistent with this opinion. ... VACATED AND REMANDED.”

Hernandez Flores v. Rosen
17-72888 · 2020-12-30
Petition for review (petitioner (Sergio Hernandez Flores)) Denied

“We hold that the government may remove petitioner now and therefore deny the petition for review. ... PETITION DENIED.”

Chacon v. Wilkinson
18-71515 · 2021-02-18
Petition for review (petitioner (Ricardo Chacon)) Denied

“We hold that a conviction under 18 U.S.C. 922(a)(1)(A) qualifies as an 'aggravated felony' under the INA because it categorically fits within the generic definition of 'illicit trafficking in firearms' ... the petition for review is DENIED.”

Patients Mutual Assistance Collective Corp. v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue
19-73078 · 2021-04-22
Appeal (appellant (Patients Mutual Assistance Collective Corp., dba Harborside Health Center)) Denied

“We thus hold that the Tax Court did not err in concluding that Harborside's inventory cost for each of the years at issue is determined by section 1.471-3(b). ... AFFIRMED.”

Howard Jarvis Taxpayers Association v. California Secure Choice Retirement Savings Program
20-15591 · 2021-05-06
Appeal (appellant (Howard Jarvis Taxpayers Association et al.)) Denied

“We hold that the preemption challenge fails. CalSavers is not an ERISA plan ... We therefore affirm the judgment of the district court.”

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