Luther M. Swygert

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit circuit Retired 1988 · served 1961–1988 Appointed by John F. Kennedy (Democratic) 30 signed orders read

Judge Swygert no longer hears cases. This profile is preserved as a historical record of how they ruled.

How Judge Swygert decides

Patterns drawn from this judge's own signed orders. Every observation links to the order it came from.

What persuades

Willingness to require Burford-style abstention where a federal court would otherwise resolve an unsettled question of state regulatory law that state courts have not yet construed, to avoid needless friction with a state's administration of its own affairs.

“We conclude therefore that it was error for the district court not to abstain in this case.”

Procedural preferences

Firm issue-preclusion in collateral review: a claim already decided on direct appeal cannot be relitigated through a Section 2255 motion, and vague, conclusional allegations of fraud or suppression -- unsupported by specific facts -- do not warrant a hearing.

“matters that have been decided on direct appeal cannot be relitigated by a motion under Section 2255”

Signed rulings

A grounded sample of orders signed by this judge, with the verbatim dispositive language.

Fred Davis v. United States
· 1963-01-04
Appeal (Petitioner-appellant Fred Davis (federal prisoner seeking to vacate sentence)) Denied

“The judgment of the District Court is affirmed.”

Rosenberg v. Grace
· 1963-04-30
Appeal (Objectors-appellants Aaron A. Rosenberg and First Federal Savings and Loan Association of Chicago) Moot / procedural

“The appeal is dismissed without prejudice to any of the parties.”

Midwest Towing Co. v. Anderson
· 1963-05-17
Appeal (Petitioner-appellant Midwest Towing Company (vessel owner seeking limitation of liability)) Denied

“The judgment is affirmed.”

Margaret Taylor v. Bennett
· 1963-10-07
Appeal (Plaintiff-appellant Margaret Taylor (inadequate-verdict appeal); defendant L. C. Bennett cross-appealed the denial of a directed verdict) Granted in part

“The judgment as to Alvin Bennett is affirmed and as against L. C. Bennett is reversed.”

Charlie J. Moon v. Celebrezze
· 1965-01-29
Appeal (The Secretary of Health, Education and Welfare (appealing the district court order setting aside the agency's denial of disability benefits)) Granted

“order is reversed.”

Muller v. Groban
· 1965-04-08
Appeal (Plaintiffs-appellants Juan E. Muller, Domingo Occhiuto, and Enrique Pagliettini d/b/a Bigua, S.R.L.) Granted

“The order of dismissal is reversed and the cause remanded for further proceedings.”

Julius Kolonits v. Railroad Retirement Board
· 1965-05-14
Petition for review (Petitioner Julius Kolonits (annuitant seeking review of the Board's benefit calculation)) Denied

“decision is affirmed.”

United States v. Jesus Saucedo
· 1965-05-17
Appeal (Defendant Jesus Saucedo (appellant)) Denied

“The judgment is affirmed.”

United States v. Samuel Patrick Farrar
· 1965-06-01
Appeal (Petitioner-appellant Samuel Patrick Farrar (defendant seeking to vacate sentence)) Denied

“motion is affirmed.”

DeRosa v. Aetna Insurance Co.
· 1965-07-06
Appeal (Counter-defendant-appellant Aetna Insurance Company (insurer)) Granted

“The judgment of the district court is reversed.”

Local 7-644 Oil Chemical & Atomic Workers v. Mobil Oil
· 1965-07-29
Appeal (Plaintiff-appellant Local 7-644, Oil, Chemical and Atomic Workers International Union) Granted

“The judgment of the district court is reversed.”

United States v. Austin Harris and Joseph Lyle
· 1966-04-19
Appeal (Defendants Austin Harris and Joseph Lyle (appellants)) Denied

“The judgments of conviction are affirmed.”

A historical record

Judge Swygert no longer hears cases. This profile stays available as a record of how they ruled. If you're preparing for a matter, start from the court's current bench.