John Milton Bryan Simpson

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit circuit Deceased · served 1966–1987 Appointed by Lyndon B. Johnson 25 signed orders read

Judge Simpson no longer hears cases. This profile is preserved as a historical record of how they ruled.

How Judge Simpson decides

Patterns drawn from this judge's own signed orders. Every observation links to the order it came from.

What persuades

Reads commercial law in its factual business setting and treats trade usage as a fact-dependent inquiry.

“This Section is evidence of an attempt by the framers of the Code to provide a flexible and sympathetic legal background for commercial dealings, and of the importance of a court’s determining the factual context of a business transaction.”

Places a heavy burden on a taxpayer claiming that an Internal Revenue Service summons has lost its civil investigatory purpose.

“To establish the defense the taxpayer must show that the IRS, as an institution, has abandoned pursuit of civil tax liability, a heavy burden which rests squarely on the shoulders of the taxpayer.”

Procedural preferences

Requires an evidentiary hearing when a prisoner's allegations, if proved, would establish entitlement to collateral relief.

“Conversely stated, where petitioner’s allegations, if proven would entitle him to relief, he is entitled to an evidentiary hearing and an opportunity to prove the truth of the matters asserted.”

Leaves the choice between a full hearing and available discovery methods to the district judge when factual development is required.

“Whether these claims should be graced .with a full-fledged evidentiary hearing or disposed of by utilization of tbe wide variety of available discovery techniques is a matter properly to be decided by the District Judge.”

Cautions

Assesses prospective labor injunctions through the employer's prior conduct and the reliability of promises to comply.

“We have held that the two factors properly to be considered in determining whether a permanent injunction should be granted are the previous conduct of the employer and the dependability of his promises for future compliance.”

Construes procedural receipt of an appellate mandate by its ordinary filing mechanics rather than equating receipt with a later judicial order.

“In short, greater violence is done to the plain meaning of language by attempting to equate “receipt of mandate” with “issue an order on mandate” than by construing “court” to mean “clerk of court”, the actual recipient of the mandate, and of course the functionary with whom papers are customarily and historically filed and docketed.”

Signed rulings

A grounded sample of orders signed by this judge, with the verbatim dispositive language.

George William Huffman v. Dr. George J. Beto, Director, Texas Department of Corrections
· 1969-08-27
Appeal (state prisoner appellant) Granted in part

“Affirmed in part; vacated in part.”

Dennis A. Henry and Anne Durrah, Individually and as Partners, Trading as Arawak Chemical Company v. United States
· 1970-04-15
Appeal (government contractors appellant) Granted in part

“Affirmed in part, reversed and remanded in part.”

Carl William Powers v. United States
· 1971-06-24
Appeal (federal prisoner appellant) Granted

“Reversed and remanded with directions.”

Allen Brown v. United States
· 1972-06-19
Appeal (federal prisoner appellant) Granted

“Vacated and remanded.”

Wilson Edward Still, Jr. v. Commanding Officer, U. S. Army Reserve Components Personnel Center
· 1972-07-10
Appeal (Army reservist appellant) Granted

“Vacated and remanded.”

James Barlow v. J. Al Amiss, Sheriff of East Baton Rouge Parish
· 1973-04-30
Appeal (pretrial detainees appellant) Granted

“Reversed and remanded.”

Verna Rhoades v. Gerald Boren, Oklahoma Farmers Union, Intervenor-Plaintiff. Winfrey Rhoades v. Gerald Boren
· 1973-10-18
Appeal (injured motorist appellant) Granted

“Reversed and remanded.”

Ethel Mae Mathews, Etc. v. Jim Little, Clerk of the City of Atlanta, Georgia, Etc.
· 1974-08-19
Appeal (municipal-candidate plaintiff appellant) Denied

“Affirmed.”

Alan Willingham v. MacOn Telegraph Publishing Company
· 1975-02-12
Appeal (employment applicant appellant) Denied

“Affirmed.”

Phillip G. Ortwein v. Cecil MacKey Individually and as President of the University of South Florida
· 1975-04-21
Appeal (university president appellant) Granted

“Reversed and remanded.”

Edward Goodloe, a Minor, by His Mother and Guardian, Flonzie Gettis, Etc. v. Russell C. Davis, D. L. Rutland and the Servian Club of Jackson, Inc.
· 1975-06-20
Appeal (minor civil-rights plaintiffs appellant) Granted

“Reversed and remanded for further proceedings.”

Romeo L. Janelle v. Seaboard Coast Line Railroad Company
· 1975-12-24
Appeal (wrongful-death plaintiffs appellant) Denied

“Affirmed.”

A historical record

Judge Simpson no longer hears cases. This profile stays available as a record of how they ruled. If you're preparing for a matter, start from the court's current bench.