Stephanie Dawn Thacker

How Judge Thacker rules, drawn from 90 signed orders. Every observation links to the order it came from.

Court
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit
Position
Circuit judge
Appointed by
Barack Obama (Democratic)
Commissioned
April 17, 2012
Education
Marshall University (B.A., marketing, magna cum laude, 1987); West Virginia University College of Law (J.D., with honors, 1990)
Signed orders read
90

About Judge Thacker

Stephanie Dawn Thacker is a judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit. Appointed by President Barack Obama, Judge Thacker received a commission on April 17, 2012.

Judge Thacker's practices and standing orders

The court's website lists no individual practices or standing orders of Judge Thacker's own (checked October 11, 2026), so the court's local rules and general orders are the place to look (court page ↗).

Standing orders for every case in this court

Orders the court applies to all of its cases, whichever judge has them, as published on the court's website (checked October 11, 2026).

Key rules from these orders · The court's local rules ↗

How Judge Thacker decides

Patterns drawn from this judge's own signed orders. Every observation links to the order it came from.

What persuades

In United States v. Mills, Thacker interpreted an undefined statutory term using its ordinary meaning and the context of the surrounding provisions.

“When, as here, Congress has not provided a definition for a statutory term, we give the term its ordinary, everyday meaning.”

In United States v. Murillo, Thacker rejected the government's reliance on a single plea agreement line when assessing an ineffective assistance claim about deportation advice.

“We hold, however, that a single line from a plea agreement cannot bear the weight the Government would like.”

Procedural preferences

In United States v. Muhammad, Thacker held that a defendant could seek compassionate release 30 days after the warden received his request even without completing an administrative appeal.

“The text of section 3582(c)(1)(A) plainly provides that a defendant may file a motion on his own behalf 30 days after the warden receives his request, regardless of whether the defendant exhausted his administrative remedies.”

In Porter v. Zook, Thacker held that the district court had to hold an evidentiary hearing on the petitioner's juror bias claims.

“In dismissing the actual bias claim, the district court failed to recognize the applicability of Supreme Court precedent requiring a hearing in these circumstances.”

Cautions

In Jaghoori v. Holder, she held that a lawful resident's settled expectation of requesting relief from removal could not be displaced retroactively without clear evidence that Congress intended that result.

“A lawful resident who has lived in the United States long enough to merit consideration for relief from removal has a settled expectation in his opportunity to request such relief. Courts may not disturb that expectation absent clear evidence that Congress intended that effect.”

In Roland v. United States Citizenship & Immigration Services, Thacker held that section 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii) barred review of the agency's no-risk determination on this petition.

“Pursuant to 8 U.S.C. section 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii), ‘no court shall have jurisdiction to review’ certain discretionary decisions made by the USCIS, which here includes the no-risk determination. Therefore, the district court lacked jurisdiction to review that determination.”

Signed rulings

A grounded sample of orders signed by this judge, with the verbatim dispositive language.

Benjamin Reynolds v. American National Red Cross
Nos. 11-2278 & 11-2280 · 2012-12-07
Appeal (appellant (Benjamin Reynolds)) Granted in part

“Pursuant to the foregoing, the district court's award of summary judgment to Appellees is affirmed, its ruling that the Chapter is an ‘employer’ under the ADA is vacated, and the cross-appeal is dismissed.”

Robert S. Roland v. United States Citizenship & Immigration Services
No. 15-2529 · 2017-03-08
Appeal (appellants (Robert Roland and his spouse)) Denied

“For the reasons set forth above, the judgment of the district court is AFFIRMED.”

United States v. Gregory Kyle Seerden
No. 18-4124 · 2019-02-20
Appeal (appellant (Gregory Kyle Seerden)) Denied

“For the forgoing reasons, the judgement of the district court is AFFIRMED.”

Thomas Franklin Bowling v. Director, Virginia Dept. of Corrections
No. 18-6170 · 2019-04-02
Appeal (appellant (Thomas Franklin Bowling)) Denied

“For these reasons, the judgment of the district court is AFFIRMED.”

People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals v. United States Department of Agriculture
No. 16-1592 · 2017-06-28
Appeal (appellant (People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals)) Denied

“For the foregoing reasons, the judgment of the district court is AFFIRMED.”

United States v. Edward Dennis Jones
No. 16-4444 · 2017-06-01
Appeal (appellant (Edward Dennis Jones)) Granted

“We therefore hold double jeopardy bars Appellant's follow-on prosecution in the Western District of Virginia for conspiracy to possess with intent to distribute cocaine in violation of 21 U.S.C. section 846.”

United States v. Bailey Joe Mills
No. 15-4325 · 2017-03-15
Appeal (appellant (Bailey Joe Mills)) Denied

“For the foregoing reasons, the judgment of the district court is AFFIRMED.”

United States v. Sergio Carrillo Murillo
No. 18-7104 · 2019-06-24
Appeal (appellant (Sergio Carrillo Murillo)) Granted

“We reverse the district court's judgment and remand to the district court for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.”

J. Gilliam v. Kenneth Sealey
No. 18-6522 · 2019-07-30
Appeal (appellants (the investigating officers, defendants)) Denied

“For all of the reasons detailed herein, the district court did not err in denying summary judgment to Appellants. The judgment of the district court is AFFIRMED.”

United States v. Lashaun Christopher Bolton
Nos. 16-4077 & 16-4078 · 2017-06-07
Appeal (appellant (Lashaun Christopher Bolton)) Denied

“Based on the foregoing, we affirm Appellant's sentence.”

United States v. Dean Paul Stitz
No. 16-4813 · 2017-12-14
Appeal (appellant (Dean Paul Stitz)) Denied

“In light of the foregoing, the decision of the district court is AFFIRMED.”

United States v. Saeed Abdul Muhammad
No. 20-7520 · 2021-10-20
Appeal (appellant (Saeed Abdul Muhammad)) Granted

“For the foregoing reasons, the district court's dismissal of Appellant's section 3582(c)(1)(A) motion is vacated, and we remand for consideration of the merits.”

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