Nicole Gina Berner

How Judge Berner rules, drawn from 27 signed orders. Every observation links to the order it came from.

Court
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit
Position
circuit
Appointed by
Joseph R. Biden Jr. (Democratic)
Commissioned
2024-03-19
Education
University of California, Berkeley (B.A., 1988); University of California, Berkeley, Goldman School of Public Policy (M.P.P., 1996); University of California, Berkeley School of Law (J.D., 1996)
Signed orders read
27

How Judge Berner decides

Patterns drawn from this judge's own signed orders. Every observation links to the order it came from.

What persuades

At summary judgment, she treats a verified pro se complaint based on personal knowledge as evidence equivalent to an opposing affidavit.

“A verified complaint ‘based on personal knowledge’ must be treated as ‘the equivalent of an opposing affidavit for summary judgment purposes.’”

A requester may sue after an agency misses the statutory response deadline; constructive exhaustion is enforced to preserve that timely judicial remedy.

“A critical part of that mechanism is the right to sue when an agency fails to respond to a FOIA request within the designated time limit.”

The party seeking continued sealing bears the burden of showing both a fair-trial justification and a narrowly tailored sealing order.

“Loveridge bore the burden to demonstrate why her right to a fair trial justifies maintaining the seal on the video exhibits and to show why the sealing order is narrowly tailored to serve that interest.”

In assessing a Chapter 13 plan's good faith, she credits concrete inconsistencies among sworn documents, expense explanations, and testimony rather than relying on a label alone.

“The bankruptcy court noted that Cook’s supporting documentation contained inaccuracies, that Cook provided shifting explanations for various expenses, and that his in-court testimony deviated from the documentation.”

Cautions

She rejects requiring an employment-discrimination plaintiff to speculate about an employer's subjective motive in order to survive summary judgment.

“No such rule exists in our caselaw, and we decline to adopt one here.”

A party seeking to vacate an arbitration award must comply with the applicable filing deadline; confirmation proceedings do not rescue an untimely vacatur motion.

“First Kuwaiti’s motion to vacate was not timely filed.”

Declaratory relief requires more than a backward-looking ruling that the defendant once acted unlawfully; the requested declaration must address a present legal interest.

“a plaintiff must be seeking more than a retrospective opinion that he was wrongly harmed by the defendant.”

Signed rulings

A grounded sample of orders signed by this judge, with the verbatim dispositive language.

Carmen Wannamaker-Amos v. Purem Novi, Inc.
· 2025-01-13
Appeal (appellant) Granted

“Vacated and remanded by published opinion.”

Jason Gowen v. Gerald Winfield
· 2025-03-04
Appeal (appellant) Granted

“Reversed in part, vacated in part, and remanded by published opinion.”

First Kuwaiti General Trading & Contracting W.L.L. v. Kellogg Brown & Root International, Incorporated
· 2025-06-17
Appeal (appellant) Denied

“Affirmed by published opinion.”

United States v. Stephen Simmons
· 2025-07-07
Appeal (appellant) Granted

“Vacated and remanded by published opinion.”

Lynne Kritter v. Brent Mooring
· 2025-07-08
Appeal (appellant) Granted

“Vacated and remanded by published opinion.”

Columbia Gas Transmission, LLC v. RDFS, LLC
· 2025-07-29
Appeal (appellant) Denied

“Affirmed by published opinion.”

PACEM Solutions International, LLC v. U. S. Small Business Administration
· 2025-08-04
Appeal (appellant) Denied

“Affirmed by published opinion.”

United States v. Thomas Faulls, Sr.
· 2025-08-05
Appeal (appellant) Denied

“Affirmed by published opinion.”

United States v. Lawrence Florentine
· 2025-08-07
Appeal (appellant) Granted

“Reversed and remanded by published opinion.”

Louise Trauma Center LLC v. USCIS
· 2025-08-14
Appeal (appellant) Granted

“Reversed by published opinion.”

United States v. MICFO, LLC
· 2025-08-22
Appeal (appellant) Denied

“Affirmed by published opinion.”

Gray Media Group, Inc. v. Heather Loveridge
· 2025-09-19
Appeal (appellant) Granted in part

“Affirmed in part, vacated in part, and remanded with instructions by published opinion.”

Draft for Judge Berner with the record in hand

Ezel grounds your drafting and research in this profile: what has persuaded Judge Berner, and what has not, cited to the signed orders.

Opens in Ezel Pro.

  • Grounded in Judge Berner's own signed orders
  • Cites every source it relies on, so you can verify it
  • Chat, drafting and research in one workspace