Martin Blane Michael

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit circuit Deceased · served 1993–2011 Appointed by Bill Clinton (Democratic) 25 signed orders read

Judge Michael no longer hears cases. This profile is preserved as a historical record of how they ruled.

How Judge Michael decides

Patterns drawn from this judge's own signed orders. Every observation links to the order it came from.

What persuades

Accepts an agency finding when the record contains substantial evidence supporting the challenged determination.

“there was substantial evidence to support the Board’s finding that FPC engaged in unfair labor practices proscribed by the Act.”

Applies a statute's specified technical standard rather than substituting a less compliant evidentiary measure.

“§ 908(c)(13)(E) of the LHWCA mandates that hearing loss compensation be based on hearing loss determinations made in accordance with the AMA Guides.”

Procedural preferences

Defers constitutional questions when the record does not present a concrete application of the challenged provision.

“The record before us is insufficient to present the prior restraint issue in a “clean-cut and concrete form.””

Treats the governing agreement as dispositive when a claimant seeks benefits beyond its contractual coverage.

“Yates was not contractually entitled to the additional credit.”

Cautions

Will not sustain an adverse credibility finding that lacks specific reasons grounded in the record.

“because the IJ failed to provide specific, cogent reasons for his adverse credibility determination, we cannot uphold it.”

Requires an anonymous tip to be corroborated in its assertion of illegality before it can justify an investigative stop.

“Because the tip prompting the stop was not sufficiently corroborated in its assertion of illegal conduct, we hold that the stop violated the Fourth Amendment.”

Signed rulings

A grounded sample of orders signed by this judge, with the verbatim dispositive language.

Woodall v. Reno
· 1995-02-13
Appeal (plaintiffs-appellants) Granted in part

“AFFIRMED IN PART, VACATED IN PART, AND REMANDED WITH INSTRUCTION.”

FPC Holdings, Inc. v. National Labor Relations Board
· 1995-09-13
Petition for review (employer-petitioner) Denied

“Petition for review denied and enforcement granted by published opinion.”

Virginia Concrete Co. v. National Labor Relations Board
· 1996-02-16
Petition for review (employer-petitioner) Denied

“Petition denied, cross-petition granted, and order enforced by published opinion.”

Wellmore Coal Corp. v. Stiltner
· 1996-04-18
Appeal (coal-company-appellant) Denied

“Affirmed by published opinion.”

National Labor Relations Board v. CWI of Maryland, Inc.
· 1997-10-02
Petition for review (agency-applicant) Granted in part

“Application for enforcement granted in part, denied in part, and remanded by published opinion.”

Case Farms of North Carolina, Inc. v. National Labor Relations Board
· 1997-10-23
Petition for review (employer-petitioner) Denied

“Petition denied and order enforced by published opinion.”

Medeco Security Locks, Inc. v. National Labor Relations Board
· 1998-04-29
Petition for review (agency-cross-petitioner) Granted in part

“Enforcement granted in part, denied in part by published opinion.”

GTE South, Inc. v. Morrison
· 1999-12-15
Appeal (telecommunications-carrier-appellant) Denied

“AFFIRMED”

Tasios v. Reno
· 2000-02-28
Appeal (habeas-petitioner-appellant) Denied

“Affirmed by published opinion.”

Cunningham v. Scibana
· 2001-08-01
Appeal (federal-prisoner-appellant) Denied

“Affirmed by published opinion.”

RGC (USA) Mineral Sands, Inc. v. National Labor Relations Board
· 2002-02-22
Petition for review (employer-petitioner) Denied

“PETITION DENIED.”

Sheehan v. Morehead
· 2002-03-05
Appeal (bankruptcy-trustee-appellant) Denied

“AFFIRMED”

A historical record

Judge Michael no longer hears cases. This profile stays available as a record of how they ruled. If you're preparing for a matter, start from the court's current bench.