Kenneth Keller Hall

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit circuit Deceased · served 1976–1999 Appointed by Gerald Ford (Republican) 25 signed orders read

Judge Hall no longer hears cases. This profile is preserved as a historical record of how they ruled.

How Judge Hall decides

Patterns drawn from this judge's own signed orders. Every observation links to the order it came from.

What persuades

Requires the victim's vulnerability to play a role in the defendant's targeting decision before applying the sentencing enhancement.

“the minimum requirement that the victim's vulnerability must “play a role” in the defendant's targeting decision”

Enforces state-law compliance when federal bankruptcy law incorporates the state's exemption rules.

“Morgan’s failure to comply with the Virginia homestead exemption statute precludes him from claiming that exemption for bankruptcy purposes.”

Procedural preferences

Reads jury instructions as a whole but will remand when a legal error is clear and unmitigated.

“we do not parse a jury charge sentence-by-sentence in search of inartful language or trivial ambiguity, and we ignore such minor irregularities where the charge as a whole adequately and accurately states the law.”

Transfers a good-faith filing made in the wrong circuit when transfer serves justice.

“Claimant’s mistake in filing for review in his home circuit is just the type of good faith mistake that Congress intended 28 U.S.C. § 1631 to remedy.”

Cautions

Treats the federal constitutionality of a patronage dismissal as a federal question even when state anti-patronage law also applies.

“whether a patronage-based dismissal violates the First Amendment is ultimately a question of federal law.”

Applies the warrant exception only when officer reliance on the issuing judge's probable-cause determination is objectively reasonable.

“the officer’s reliance on the magistrate’s probable-cause determination and on the technical sufficiency of the warrant he issues must be objectively reasonable”

Signed rulings

A grounded sample of orders signed by this judge, with the verbatim dispositive language.

Vogel v. Linde
· 1994-04-28
Appeal (patient-appellant) Denied

“Affirmed by published opinion.”

United States v. Moore
· 1994-05-24
Appeal (criminal-defendant-appellant) Granted

“Vacated and remanded by published opinion.”

Martin v. American Medical Systems, Inc.
· 1997-06-19
Appeal (injured-plaintiff-appellant) Granted

“Vacated and remanded by published opinion.”

Barber v. Director, Office of Workers' Compensation Programs
· 1995-01-10
Petition for review (benefits-claimant-petitioner) Granted

“Reversed and remanded by published opinion.”

United States v. Clutchette
· 1994-05-11
Appeal (government-appellant) Granted

“Reversed and remanded by published opinion.”

United States v. Crump
· 1997-07-23
Appeal (criminal-defendant-appellant) Denied

“Affirmed by published opinion.”

McLenagan v. Karnes
· 1994-06-30
Appeal (law-enforcement-appellants) Granted

“Reversed and remanded by published opinion.”

Maher v. Continental Casualty Co.
· 1996-02-14
Appeal (insured-appellant) Granted in part

“Affirmed in part, vacated in part, and remanded by published opinion.”

McCrerey v. Allen
· 1997-07-08
Appeal (former-public-employee-appellant) Denied

“AFFIRMED”

United States v. Smith
· 1996-08-21
Appeal (criminal-defendant-appellant) Granted in part

“Affirmed in part, reversed in part, vacated in part, and remanded by published opinion.”

United States v. Lis
· 1997-07-15
Appeal (criminal-defendant-appellant) Granted

“Vacated and remanded by published opinion.”

United States v. Holmes
· 1995-08-04
Appeal (criminal-defendant-appellant) Denied

“Affirmed by published opinion.”

A historical record

Judge Hall no longer hears cases. This profile stays available as a record of how they ruled. If you're preparing for a matter, start from the court's current bench.