Allyson K. Duncan

“We accordingly affirm the judgment of the district court in all respects.”

“The order of the district court is AFFIRMED.”

“In light of the foregoing, we reverse the order of the district court and remand for further proceedings consistent with this opinion. REVERSED IN PART AND REMANDED”

“Accordingly, we reverse the district court's ruling on Sheriff Caudill's motion for summary judgment and remand with instructions to enter an order granting the motion for summary judgment. REVERSED AND REMANDED.”

“Based on the foregoing, the district court's order denying Appellant Robert Peterson's motion for a preliminary injunction is AFFIRMED.”

“For the foregoing reasons, the judgment of the district court is AFFIRMED.”

“For the foregoing reasons, the district court's decision denying Johnson's suppression motions is AFFIRMED.”

“For the reasons stated above, we vacate the district court's opinion and remand for a reexamination of substantial justification. The issue of special circumstances under the EAJA was not before us because the trial court made no finding on that issue. If necessary on remand, the district court should also consider whether special circumstances would make an award of attorney's fees unjust. VACATED AND REMANDED WITH INSTRUCTIONS”

“Under the Elizabeth River Crossings framework, therefore, the tolls charged for passage on the Dulles Toll Road are user fees, not taxes, under Virginia law. Their collection by the MWAA thus does not run afoul of the Virginia Constitution and, accordingly, does not violate the due process rights of motorists. The district court's order dismissing the complaint is therefore AFFIRMED.”

“For the foregoing reasons, the district court's dismissal of the Anands' complaint with prejudice is AFFIRMED.”

“For the reasons above, Mungro’s sentence is AFFIRMED.”

“For the foregoing reasons, we vacate the judgment of the district court and remand for further proceedings. VACATED AND REMANDED”