Marjorie O. Rendell

How Judge Rendell rules, drawn from 34 signed orders. Every observation links to the order it came from.

Court
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit
Position
circuit
Appointed by
William J. Clinton (Democratic)
Commissioned
1997-09-29
Education
University of Pennsylvania (B.A., cum laude, 1969); Villanova University School of Law (J.D., 1973)
Signed orders read
34

How Judge Rendell decides

Patterns drawn from this judge's own signed orders. Every observation links to the order it came from.

What persuades

In a compassionate-release appeal, Rendell compared the procedure Congress changed with the substantial-assistance procedure it left untouched. That contrast foreclosed using compassionate release to obtain a reduction that Rule 35 reserves for a government motion.

“As Congress chose, in passing the First Step Act, to change the procedure relating to motions for compassionate release but chose not to change the procedure around motions for a reduction in sentence based on substantial assistance, we must give effect to and ‘respect that choice.’”

In a suppression case arising from marijuana odor near a parked vehicle, Rendell separated probable cause to search the vehicle from probable cause to arrest a passenger. Arrest required facts connecting the odor to the individual rather than to the shared space alone.

“We now clarify the import of that phrase and join our Sister Circuits in concluding that, while the smell of marijuana alone can create probable cause to search a vehicle, there must be facts that connect the smell to an individual passenger for there to be probable cause to arrest that passenger.”

In an equal-protection challenge to different citizenship rules for adopted and biological children, Rendell applied rational-basis review without passing on the wisdom of the distinction. A conceivable rational relationship to legitimate immigration and fraud-prevention interests was sufficient.

“In so holding, we need not, and we have not, expressed our approval or disapproval of the challenged law. Rational-basis review does not require us to do so. It requires only that we find a rational relationship to a legitimate government interest.”

Procedural preferences

In a qualified-immunity appeal, Rendell confined the narrow exception to ordinary summary-judgment fact crediting to recordings that capture the incident itself. A later video and disputed witness account could be weighed by a jury but could not displace the nonmovant's version at summary judgment.

“Unlike the videotape relied upon by the Supreme Court in Scott, which depicted the actual incident, the videotape in this case did not capture the incident and could not therefore contradict, let alone ‘blatantly contradict,’ the record as to what occurred.”

Cautions

In an immigration petition involving a special court-martial conviction, Rendell's answer to the threshold statutory question eliminated jurisdiction over the rest of the petition. Once the conviction qualified under the immigration statute, the court dismissed rather than reaching remaining issues.

“Because we agree with the BIA that convictions by special courts-martial are, as a general matter, convictions for purposes of § 101(a)(48)(A) of the INA, we conclude that we lack jurisdiction over Gourzong's petition for review.”

Signed rulings

A grounded sample of orders signed by this judge, with the verbatim dispositive language.

Public Citizen Health Research Group v. United States Department of Labor
· 2009-02-23
Petition for review (petitioners (Public Citizen Health Research Group and the Edison Electric Institute, on cross-petitions challenging OSHA's hexavalent-chromium exposure standard)) Granted in part

“For the reasons stated above, we will GRANT HRG's petition for review with regard to the employee notification requirements of the Cr(VI) standard, and REMAND the matter to OSHA for further consideration. We will DENY HRG's petition for review on all other grounds. We will DENY EEI's petition for review on all grounds.”

United States v. Abdul Outlaw
24-2114 · 2025-05-28
Appeal (appellant (the United States, appealing a suppression order)) Denied

“For the foregoing reasons, we affirm the District Court's order granting Outlaw's motion to suppress.”

United States v. Evens Claude
20-3563 · 2021-10-27
Appeal (appellant (defendant Evens Claude)) Denied

“For these reasons, we will affirm the District Court's order denying Claude's sixth motion for compassionate release.”

Geist v. State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Co.
21-3315 · 2022-09-29
Appeal (appellant (plaintiff Miranda Geist)) Denied

“For this reason, we will affirm the District Court's order.”

Cepeda Cabrera v. Attorney General United States
18-2192 · 2019-04-19
Petition for review (petitioner (Edwin Rafael Cepeda Cabrera, an adopted lawful permanent resident facing removal)) Denied

“Because we have done so here, we will deny Cabrera's petition for review.”

Gourzong v. Attorney General United States
· 2016-06-14
Petition for review (petitioner (Gurson Oswald Gourzong, ordered removed as an aggravated felon)) Moot / procedural

“Because we agree with the BIA that convictions by special courts-martial are, as a general matter, convictions for purposes of Sec. 101(a)(48)(A) of the INA, we conclude that we lack jurisdiction over Gourzong's petition for review. ... We will therefore dismiss his petition for review.”

Castillo Romero v. Attorney General United States
19-3550 · 2020-08-25
Petition for review (petitioner (David Castillo Romero, subject to a reinstated removal order)) Denied

“Because substantial evidence supports the IJ's determinations that Romero did not have a reasonable fear of torture or a reasonable fear of persecution, we will deny his petition for review.”

Grandalski v. Quest Diagnostics Inc.
13-4329 · 2014-09-11
Appeal (appellants (plaintiff class representatives Richard Grandalski, Janet Grandalski, and Denise Cassese)) Denied

“For the foregoing reasons we will affirm the judgment of the District Court.”

In re Friedman's Inc.; Friedman's Liquidating Trust v. Roth Staffing Companies LP
13-1712 · 2013-12-24
Appeal (appellant (Friedman's Liquidating Trust)) Denied

“We hold that Appellant's post-petition payment pursuant to the Wage Order does not affect the calculation of Appellee's preference liability, pursuant to Sec. 547. Accordingly, we will affirm the District Court's order.”

Skiba v. Laher (In re Laher)
· 2007-08-02
Appeal (appellants (the debtors, Timothy and Deborah Laher)) Granted

“For the reasons set forth above, we will reverse the order of the District Court. The case will be remanded to the Bankruptcy Court for entry of an order excluding the annuity from the bankruptcy estate and for proceedings consistent with this Opinion.”

In re Hechinger Investment Co. of Delaware, Inc.; Hechinger Investment Co. of Delaware, Inc. v. Universal Forest Products, Inc.
06-2166 & 06-2229 · 2007-06-07
Appeal (cross-appellants (Universal Forest Products, Inc. and the Hechinger Liquidation Trust)) Granted in part

“we will VACATE the order of the District Court insofar as it affirms the order of the Bankruptcy Court entering judgment in favor of Hechinger and denying Hechinger's prejudgment interest request. We will REMAND this matter ... We will AFFIRM the District Court's order insofar as it affirms the Bankruptcy Court's denial of UFP's spoliation motion.”

Trafford Distribution Center v. National Labor Relations Board
05-3765 & 05-4198 · 2007-02-26
Petition for review (petitioner (Trafford Distribution Center)) Denied

“The decisions by the ALJ and the Board are supported by substantial evidence and the petition for review will be DENIED.”

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