Stephen Gerald Breyer

U.S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit circuit Elevated to a higher court · served 1980–1994 Appointed by Jimmy Carter (Democratic) 41 signed orders read

Judge Breyer no longer hears cases. This profile is preserved as a historical record of how they ruled.

How Judge Breyer decides

Patterns drawn from this judge's own signed orders. Every observation links to the order it came from.

What persuades

A leading administrative-law jurist: even where an agency holds broad discretion, its action remains open to judicial review for arbitrariness under the governing standards.

“the fact that an agency enjoys broad discretionary powers does not mean judicial review is forbidden”

Procedural preferences

On review of agency fact-finding he applies substantial-evidence deference, sustaining a reasonable Board conclusion even where the case is close.

“Given the respect that we must show to the Board’s fact finding and to its application of statutory language to the facts of a particular case, we cannot say that the Board’s findings are unlawful.”

Cautions

Expects appeals to account for intervening changes in law, deciding on the law in force when the court rules rather than when the case began.

“an appellate court must apply the law in effect at the time it renders its decision.”

Signed rulings

A grounded sample of orders signed by this judge, with the verbatim dispositive language.

United States v. Oscar D. Bustamante
· 1983-04-25
Appeal (plaintiff-appellant (United States)) Granted

“Reversed.”

Dionisio Martinez v. Sea Land Services, Inc.
· 1985-05-30
Appeal (plaintiff-appellant) Granted

“reversed, and the case is remanded for proceedings consistent with this opinion.”

Joseph F. Dugan v. Arch Ramsay, Director of the Office of Personnel Management
· 1984-02-09
Appeal (plaintiff-appellant) Granted

“The district court’s order of dismissal is reversed. The case is remanded to the district court for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.”

The Boston Five Cents Savings Bank v. Secretary of the Department of Housing and Urban Development
· 1985-07-19
Appeal (plaintiff-appellant) Granted

“Vacated and the case is remanded for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.”

A.D.M. Corp. v. Arthur J. Thomson
· 1983-05-24
Appeal (plaintiffs-appellants and cross-appellant) Granted in part

“The judgment of the district court is affirmed, except that the portion of the judgment dealing with the appeal of Arthur J. Thomson is reversed and remanded.”

Alejandro Cruz, Jr. v. William E. Brock, Secretary of Labor
· 1985-12-02
Petition for review (petitioners (three Puerto Rico mayors)) Denied

“Denied.”

Barbara A. Lee v. El Fenix De Puerto Rico
· 1984-07-19
Appeal (plaintiff-appellant) Denied

“Affirmed.”

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation v. Juan Coll Gonzalez
· 1984-03-09
Appeal (defendants-appellants) Denied

“Affirmed.”

Patrick Laughlin v. Harry N. Walters
· 1983-10-13
Appeal (plaintiffs-appellants (mortgagors)) Denied

“Affirmed.”

Benjamin Detenber v. Thomas K. Turnage, Director of the Selective Service System
· 1983-03-11
Appeal (plaintiffs-appellants) Denied

“Affirmed.”

Federacion De Empleados Del Tribunal General De Justicia v. Eulalio A. Torres
· 1984-10-29
Appeal (plaintiffs-appellants) Denied

“Affirmed.”

John Doe v. Dr. Gregory Anrig; School Committee of Westwood
· 1984-02-24
Appeal (defendants-appellants) Denied

“Affirmed.”

A historical record

Judge Breyer no longer hears cases. This profile stays available as a record of how they ruled. If you're preparing for a matter, start from the court's current bench.