IRS Written Determinations

Free IRS private letter rulings, technical advice memoranda, and Chief Counsel advice with plain-English summaries and the official IRS release on every page.

18,373 determinations and counting · Newest release August 21, 2026
620 determinations Gift Tax

No determinations match these filters

Try fewer or different words, check the spelling, or clear the filters to browse everything.

PLR

Trust powers preserve incomplete gifts without giving committee members general powers

A married couple placed community property in an irrevocable trust and shared distribution powers with a power-of-appointment committee. The IRS concluded that the trust terms did not make either…

201653006·December 30, 2016
Mixed outcome
PLR

Trust powers preserve incomplete gifts without giving committee members general powers

A married couple placed community property in an irrevocable trust and shared distribution powers with a power-of-appointment committee. The IRS concluded that the trust terms did not make either…

201653005·December 30, 2016
Mixed outcome
PLR

Trust powers preserve incomplete gifts without giving committee members general powers

A married couple placed community property in an irrevocable trust and shared distribution powers with a power-of-appointment committee. The IRS concluded that the trust terms did not make either…

201653004·December 30, 2016
Mixed outcome
PLR

Trust powers preserve incomplete gifts without giving committee members general powers

A married couple placed community property in an irrevocable trust and shared distribution powers with a power-of-appointment committee. The IRS concluded that the trust terms did not make either…

201653003·December 30, 2016
Mixed outcome
PLR

Trust powers preserve incomplete gifts without giving committee members general powers

A married couple placed community property in an irrevocable trust and shared distribution powers with a power-of-appointment committee. The IRS concluded that the trust terms did not make either…

201653002·December 30, 2016
Mixed outcome
PLR

Trust powers preserve incomplete gifts without giving committee members general powers

A married couple placed community property in an irrevocable trust and shared distribution powers with a power-of-appointment committee. The IRS concluded that the trust terms did not make either…

201653001·December 30, 2016
Mixed outcome
PLR

Incomplete-gift trust receives requested tax treatment

A grantor created an irrevocable trust with distribution powers held by the grantor and a distribution committee. While the committee remained in existence, the IRS found no stated circumstances…

201650005·December 9, 2016
Approved
PLR

Administrative trust changes avoid estate, gift, GST, and income tax consequences

Two grantors sought to modify an irrevocable grantor trust after paying its income taxes became unduly burdensome. A state court approved changes to trustee succession, administrative powers, a…

201647001·November 18, 2016
Approved
PLR

Court-approved trust division preserved tax treatment and beneficial interests

Beneficiaries and trustees settled litigation by dividing a pre-1985 irrevocable trust into a successor trust with a corporate trustee and a second trust holding concentrated business interests. The…

201642030·October 14, 2016
Approved
PLR

Court-approved trust division preserved tax treatment and beneficial interests

Beneficiaries and trustees settled litigation by dividing a pre-1985 irrevocable trust into a successor trust with a corporate trustee and a second trust holding concentrated business interests. The…

201642029·October 14, 2016
Approved
PLR

Court-approved trust division preserved tax treatment and beneficial interests

Beneficiaries and trustees settled litigation by dividing a pre-1985 irrevocable trust into a successor trust with a corporate trustee and a second trust holding concentrated business interests. The…

201642028·October 14, 2016
Approved
PLR

Trustee replacement preserved GST status and avoided a general power

A beneficiary and individual trustees settled litigation over the administration of a pre-1985 irrevocable trust by appointing a bank as sole trustee and revising trustee succession procedures.…

201642027·October 14, 2016
Approved
PLR

Trustee changes avoid powers of appointment and preserve GST status

Two sisters were current beneficiaries and co-trustees of a trust created before September 25, 1985. They proposed to resign, have a court appoint two independent successor trustees, and amend the…

201641020·October 7, 2016
Approved
PLR

Trust powers produce mixed income, gift, and estate tax results

A grantor created an irrevocable trust whose distributions could be directed through several powers held by the grantor and a nonfiduciary power-of-appointment committee. While the committee…

201636032·September 2, 2016
Mixed outcome
PLR

Trust powers produce mixed income, gift, and estate tax results

A grantor created an irrevocable trust whose distributions could be directed through several powers held by the grantor and a nonfiduciary power-of-appointment committee. While the committee…

201636031·September 2, 2016
Mixed outcome
PLR

Trust powers produce mixed income, gift, and estate tax results

A grantor created an irrevocable trust whose distributions could be directed through several powers held by the grantor and a nonfiduciary power-of-appointment committee. While the committee…

201636030·September 2, 2016
Mixed outcome
PLR

Trust powers produce mixed income, gift, and estate tax results

A grantor created an irrevocable trust whose distributions could be directed through several powers held by the grantor and a nonfiduciary power-of-appointment committee. While the committee…

201636029·September 2, 2016
Mixed outcome
PLR

Trust powers produce mixed income, gift, and estate tax results

A grantor created an irrevocable trust whose distributions could be directed through several powers held by the grantor and a nonfiduciary power-of-appointment committee. While the committee…

201636028·September 2, 2016
Mixed outcome
PLR

Trust powers produce mixed income, gift, and estate tax results

A grantor created an irrevocable trust whose distributions could be directed through several powers held by the grantor and a nonfiduciary power-of-appointment committee. While the committee…

201636027·September 2, 2016
Mixed outcome
PLR

Trust modifications preserve GST exemption without creating a general power

A beneficiary and trustee obtained court approval to modify an irrevocable trust created before September 25, 1985. The changes expanded trustee succession and removal procedures and allowed a…

201634017·August 19, 2016
Approved
PLR

Trust modifications preserve GST exemption without creating a general power

A beneficiary serving as co-trustee obtained court approval to modify an irrevocable trust created before September 25, 1985. The changes expanded trustee succession and removal procedures and…

201634016·August 19, 2016
Approved
PLR

Trust reformation prevents a general power of appointment

A trust document mistakenly referred to a beneficiary's testamentary power as a general power of appointment and allowed broad distribution and termination powers. A state court reformed the trust…

201634015·August 19, 2016
Approved
PLR

Retained trust powers keep transfers incomplete for gift tax

A grantor created an irrevocable family trust whose corporate trustee could make distributions under powers involving the grantor and a distribution committee. The IRS concluded that the grantor's…

201628010·July 8, 2016
Mixed outcome
PLR

Trust reallocation avoids GST, gift, and income tax

A trust created before the generation-skipping transfer tax effective date had been divided into successor trusts under a court-approved settlement. When a beneficiary died without descendants, the…

201628008·July 8, 2016
Approved
PLR

Unneeded QTIP election voided, but spouse becomes GST transferor

An estate made a QTIP election for a marital trust even though the spouse already held a qualifying lifetime income interest and a testamentary general power of appointment. Because the election was…

201615004·April 8, 2016
Mixed outcome
PLR

Retained trust powers leave the transfer incomplete without taxing committee members

A grantor created an irrevocable trust for the grantor and other beneficiaries, with distributions controlled through retained powers and a beneficiary distribution committee. The IRS concluded that…

201614008·April 1, 2016
Mixed outcome
PLR

Retained trust powers keep the transfer incomplete without taxing committee members

A grantor created an irrevocable trust for the grantor and other beneficiaries, with distributions controlled through retained powers and a beneficiary distribution committee. The IRS concluded that…

201614007·April 1, 2016
Mixed outcome
PLR

Retained trust powers keep the transfer incomplete without taxing committee members

A grantor created an irrevocable trust for the grantor and other beneficiaries, with distributions controlled through retained powers and a beneficiary distribution committee. The IRS concluded that…

201614006·April 1, 2016
Mixed outcome
PLR

Trust transfers remain incomplete gifts and committee powers avoid estate inclusion

A grantor created an irrevocable trust with distribution powers shared among the grantor, a beneficiary committee, and a corporate trustee. The IRS concluded that the grantor's retained consent,…

201613007·March 25, 2016
Mixed outcome
PLR

Division into three family trusts preserves tax attributes

An irrevocable trust for three daughters and their descendants had a zero generation-skipping transfer tax inclusion ratio. A state court conditionally approved dividing it into three equal trusts,…

201604001·January 22, 2016
Approved
PLR

Committee-directed community property trust receives tax rulings

A married couple proposed transferring community property to an irrevocable trust whose distributions would be controlled by a power-of-appointment committee while it existed. The IRS ruled that…

201550012·December 11, 2015
Approved
PLR

Committee-directed trust receives income, gift, estate, and basis rulings

A married couple proposed transferring community property to an irrevocable trust whose distributions would be controlled by a power-of-appointment committee while it existed. The IRS ruled that the…

201550011·December 11, 2015
Approved
PLR

Retained powers preserve incomplete-gift trust treatment

A married couple proposed transferring community property to an irrevocable trust whose distributions would be controlled by a power-of-appointment committee while it existed. The IRS ruled that the…

201550010·December 11, 2015
Approved
PLR

Community-property trust obtains incomplete-gift treatment

A married couple proposed transferring community property to an irrevocable trust whose distributions would be controlled by a power-of-appointment committee while it existed. The IRS ruled that the…

201550009·December 11, 2015
Approved
PLR

Trust powers avoid completed gifts and committee estate inclusion

A married couple proposed transferring community property to an irrevocable trust whose distributions would be controlled by a power-of-appointment committee while it existed. The IRS ruled that the…

201550008·December 11, 2015
Approved
PLR

Committee-controlled trust qualifies for requested tax treatment

A married couple proposed transferring community property to an irrevocable trust whose distributions would be controlled by a power-of-appointment committee while it existed. The IRS ruled that the…

201550007·December 11, 2015
Approved
PLR

Retained appointment powers keep trust transfers incomplete

A married couple proposed transferring community property to an irrevocable trust whose distributions would be controlled by a power-of-appointment committee while it existed. The IRS ruled that the…

201550006·December 11, 2015
Approved
PLR

Committee trust receives favorable gift and estate rulings

A married couple proposed transferring community property to an irrevocable trust whose distributions would be controlled by a power-of-appointment committee while it existed. The IRS ruled that the…

201550005·December 11, 2015
Approved
PLR

Trust reformations respected for gift and estate tax

A married couple created an irrevocable trust for their children, but several provisions mistakenly retained amendment, distribution, and reversionary powers inconsistent with their intent to make…

201544005·October 30, 2015
Approved
PLR

Dividing grandfathered trust preserved GST exemption without gift tax

A trustee proposed dividing a pre-September 25, 1985 testamentary trust into four equal trusts, one for each grandchild’s family line, while continuing to provide for the grantor’s son. Each asset…

201543006·October 23, 2015
Approved
PLR

Spouse may disclaim trust income interest without making a gift

A spouse became entitled to half of a husband’s trust income upon marriage and proposed to disclaim the entire interest within nine months. The spouse had received no distributions, and a court had…

201540006·October 2, 2015
Approved
PLR

QTIP trust severance and spouse's renunciations receive favorable rulings

A court divided a marital QTIP trust into two separate trusts, and the surviving spouse planned to renounce all interests in one divided trust and a related disclaimer trust. The IRS ruled that the…

201536010·September 4, 2015
Approved
PLR

Trust settlement avoided transfer taxes and recognized gain

A family settled litigation over the administration and interpretation of a trust created by a person who died before September 25, 1985. The court-approved agreement divided the trust into one…

201532013·August 7, 2015
Approved
PLR

Trust settlement avoided transfer taxes and recognized gain

A family settled litigation over the administration and interpretation of a trust created by a person who died before September 25, 1985. The court-approved agreement divided the trust into one…

201532012·August 7, 2015
Approved
PLR

Trust settlement avoided transfer taxes and recognized gain

A family settled litigation over the administration and interpretation of a trust created by a person who died before September 25, 1985. The court-approved agreement divided the trust into one…

201532011·August 7, 2015
Approved
PLR

Trust settlement avoided transfer taxes and recognized gain

A family settled litigation over the administration and interpretation of a trust created by a person who died before September 25, 1985. The court-approved agreement divided the trust into one…

201532010·August 7, 2015
Approved
PLR

Trust settlement avoided transfer taxes and recognized gain

A family settled litigation over the administration and interpretation of a trust created by a person who died before September 25, 1985. The court-approved agreement divided the trust into one…

201532009·August 7, 2015
Approved
PLR

Trust settlement avoided transfer taxes and recognized gain

A family settled litigation over the administration and interpretation of a trust created by a person who died before September 25, 1985. The court-approved agreement divided the trust into one…

201532008·August 7, 2015
Approved
PLR

Trust settlement avoided transfer taxes and recognized gain

A family settled litigation over the administration and interpretation of a trust created by a person who died before September 25, 1985. The court-approved agreement divided the trust into one…

201531007·July 31, 2015
Approved
PLR

Trust settlement avoided transfer taxes and recognized gain

A family settled litigation over the administration and interpretation of a trust created by a person who died before September 25, 1985. The court-approved agreement divided the trust into one…

201531006·July 31, 2015
Approved
PLR

Trust settlement avoided transfer taxes and recognized gain

A family settled litigation over the administration and interpretation of a trust created by a person who died before September 25, 1985. The court-approved agreement divided the trust into one…

201531005·July 31, 2015
Approved
PLR

Trust settlement avoided transfer taxes and recognized gain

A family settled litigation over the administration and interpretation of a trust created by a person who died before September 25, 1985. The court-approved agreement divided the trust into one…

201531004·July 31, 2015
Approved
PLR

Trust settlement avoided transfer taxes and recognized gain

A family settled litigation over the administration and interpretation of a trust created by a person who died before September 25, 1985. The court-approved agreement divided the trust into one…

201531003·July 31, 2015
Approved
PLR

Court settlement dividing family trust avoids transfer taxes and gain

A pre-1985 family trust produced disputes over trustee investment adjustments, whether the trust could be divided, and how the phrase "by right of representation" governed future distributions.…

201530013·July 24, 2015
Approved
PLR

Trust settlement and division do not trigger transfer taxes or gain

An irrevocable testamentary trust created before September 25, 1985, paid income to three family branches and was scheduled to end after the last survivor of two beneficiaries died. A dispute arose…

201530012·July 24, 2015
Approved
PLR

Court settlement dividing family trust avoids transfer taxes and gain

A pre-1985 family trust produced disputes over trustee investment adjustments, whether the trust could be divided, and how the phrase "by right of representation" governed future distributions.…

201530011·July 24, 2015
Approved
PLR

Court settlement dividing family trust avoids transfer taxes and gain

A pre-1985 family trust produced disputes over trustee investment adjustments, whether the trust could be divided, and how the phrase "by right of representation" governed future distributions.…

201530010·July 24, 2015
Approved
PLR

Court settlement dividing family trust avoids transfer taxes and gain

A pre-1985 family trust produced disputes over trustee investment adjustments, whether the trust could be divided, and how the phrase "by right of representation" governed future distributions.…

201530009·July 24, 2015
Approved
PLR

Court settlement dividing family trust avoids transfer taxes and gain

A pre-1985 family trust produced disputes over trustee investment adjustments, whether the trust could be divided, and how the phrase "by right of representation" governed future distributions.…

201530008·July 24, 2015
Approved
PLR

Trust tax-allocation settlement avoids gift, GST, and gain consequences

A trust derived from an irrevocable pre-1985 trust incurred unusually large capital gains taxes after business interests were liquidated. Its governing instrument said income should pay “all proper…

201528024·July 10, 2015
Approved

What these documents are

  • Private letter rulings (PLRs): A taxpayer asked the IRS to rule on a planned transaction before doing it. The ruling shows exactly how the IRS applied the Code to those facts.
  • Technical advice memoranda (TAMs): The IRS National Office answering a question raised during an audit or other proceeding.
  • Chief Counsel advice (CCAs): IRS lawyers advising their own field staff on how to apply the law.
  • Determination letters: Rulings on exempt-organization matters, such as whether an organization qualifies under § 501(c)(3) or a foundation's grant procedures pass § 4945.
  • Not precedent, still useful: Under 26 U.S.C. § 6110(k)(3) none of these can be cited as precedent. They remain the best public window into how the IRS actually rules on facts like yours, and practitioners read them for exactly that.